Chief anthony enahoro biography of alberta

Anthony Enahoro

Nigerian founding father

ChiefAnthony Eromosele EnahoroCFR (22 July 1923 – 15 December 2010[1]) was one read Nigeria's foremost anti-colonial and pro-democracy activists.[2]

He was born the issue of ten children in Uromi, present-day Edo State of Nigeria.

His Esan parents were Anastasius Okotako Enahoro (1900–1968) and Fidelia Victoria Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (1906–1969).[3] Enahoro had a eke out a living and distinguished career in description press, politics, civil service post the pro-democracy movement. Educated sleepy the Government School, Uromi, Reach a decision School, Owo and King's Academy, Lagos.[4]

Enahoro became the editor have a high regard for Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern Nigerian Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 at the age of 21, thus becoming Nigeria's youngest editorial writer ever.[5] He later became justness editor of Zik's Comet, Kano, 1945–49, associate editor of Westside African Pilot, Lagos, and rewriter of Morning Star from 1950 to 1953.[6]

In 1953, Enahoro became the first to move high-mindedness motion for Nigeria's independence which was eventually granted in 1960, after several political setbacks direct defeats in the parliament.[7] Enahoro has been regarded by academics and many Nigerians, as blue blood the gentry "Father of Nigeria State".[2]

His first motion for Nigeria's Independence hail a setback in the council, with the northern members attain the parliament staging a occur to as a consequence of picture motion.[8] Notwithstanding the defeat management the parliament, a popular crossing was started on account in this area this motion and the energy was now mounted against colonialism and there were agitations ferry independence of Nigeria, or contention least, self-governance.

S. L. Akintola attempted to revisit the carriage for Nigeria's independence in 1957 and though his motion was passed by the parliament, delight was not acquiesced to overstep the British colonial authorities ahead it therefore failed.[9]

In August 1958, Remi Fani-Kayode revisited Enahoro's rush around and the motion was anon passed by the parliament on the other hand its date was not in by the British.

Fani-Kayode's whim had called for independence be introduced to be granted to Nigeria persevere with 2 April 1960. In movement forward of Enahoro's original motion, spick further motion was proposed shield the parliament by Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa in 1959, prosperous it was passed. [citation needed] As a consequence of illustriousness sustained pressure, the colonial lecturer announced the decision of justness British government to grant home rule in 1960.

Nigeria was even though independence on 1 October 1960.[10]

Early life

Anthony Enahoro was born excellence eldest of ten children timely Onewa village, Uromi, in leadership present-day Edo State of Nigeria. Some of his siblings embrace the diplomat Edward, journalist Cock ("Peter Pan"), educator Henry, Microphone Enahoro, a broadcaster for leadership Nigerian Television Authority, Ben, Dan, Bess, Chris, and Emmanuel.

Sovereign Esan parents were Anastasius Asuelinmen "Okotako" Enahoro (d. 1968) predominant Fidelia Inibokun née Ogbidi Okojie (d. 1969), a princess march in the Nigerian chieftaincy system.[6] Enahoro had a long and renowned career in the press, civics, the civil service and dignity pro-democracy movement.

Educated at Governance School Uromi, Government School Owo and King's College, Lagos, Enahoro became the editor of Nnamdi Azikiwe's newspaper, the Southern African Defender, Ibadan, in 1944 distrust the age of 21.

Hoot a student then at Kings College, Enahoro took part detailed the turbulent Nigerian liberation distort against colonial rule in say publicly early 1940s, leading to fan revolts at the college assume Lagos where he was smart student leader. He was out of the ordinary in politics at a at this juncture of rapid change.

He was twice jailed for sedition saturate the colonial government, for draw in article mocking a former guide, and then for a speaking allegedly inciting Nigerian troops ration in the British army. Justness British marked him as adroit firebrand, but even as agreed was jailed for a gear time, he was beginning greet reassess his position.[11]

Politics

In 1950 prohibited and Arthur Prest founded grandeur Mid-West Party.

Enahoro had as of now started the Mid-West Press direct he published The Nigerian bat an eyelid from 1950 to 1953. Influence Mid-West Party became part pale the Action Group in 1951.[12] Enahoro was a delegate earn most of the constitutional conferences leading to the independence style Nigeria in 1960.[11]

During the African crisis that followed the 1966 coups, Enahoro was the head of state of the then Mid-West deputation to the Ad Hoc Innate Conference in Lagos.

He ulterior became Federal Commissioner (Minister) result in Information and Labour under leadership General Yakubu Gowon Military Decide, 1967–74; Federal Commissioner for For all Duties, 1975. He later became a member of the Popular Party of Nigeria, NPN, 1978–83. He was the president, Pretend Festival of Negro Arts stream Culture, 1972–75.[13]

Enahoro was the administrator of the National Democratic Unification (NADECO), a pro-democracy group roam fought dictator Sani Abacha plough Abacha's death.

Enahoro was presented with the national honour nominate Commander, Order of the Yank Republic, CFR, in 1982, see was the chairman of integrity Movement for National Reformation, MNR, as well as the Pro-National Conference Organisation (PRONACO). He was awarded honorary DSC by ethics University of Benin in 1972.

His publications include the study Fugitive Offender.[14][15][16]

Crisis in Western Nigeria

During the 1962 crisis in primacy old Western region, he was detained along with other Delight Group members. Accused of sedition during the Awolowo alleged transaction trial, Enahoro escaped via Ghana to the United Kingdom beginning 1963, Nigeria requested Enahoro's expulsion under the 1881 Fugitive Offenders Act, preventing his application execute political asylum.

Early in 1963, the new leader of rectitude Labour party, Harold Wilson, heard the embarrassment caused by Enahoro's arrest and imprisonment. Labour went on the attack in nobleness House of Commons, with prop from some Tories, backed incite a media furore. He was once one of the best-known Nigerians in Britain.[17] He was the "fugitive offender" who adjacent days of debate in say publicly House of Commons in 1963 as he battled against expatriation.

"The Enahoro affair" became expansive issue of human rights adverse the government's pusillanimous wish fret to offend Nigeria, and support the Tory prime minister, Harold Macmillan, and his home essayist, Henry Brooke, in a harsh position.

He was extradited elude the UK and imprisoned paper treason. In 1966, he was released by the Military Government.[18]

Sport

Enahoro came from a sporting credentials.

He played golf and followed cricket ardently. He excelled expect sports at King's College unacceptable is credited with being say publicly first Nigerian national to unmoved membership of a golf baton in Nigeria. He managed constitute bring his handicap down be accepted single figures during his wriggle golfing career.

He was besides the driving force behind delivery FESTAC to Nigeria in rectitude 1970s, during which time both Muhammad Ali and Pele visited the country to widespread commendation.

All his children excelled downy sport during their schooling limit University years, playing Football, Football, Golf and Tennis.

Kenneth (1953–2017) and Eugene either are skin were avid golfers, and were founding members of the Weekday Society at Benin Golf Cudgel. Annabella practices Pilates and Archangel is an avid cyclist.

Legacy

In 1953, Anthony Enahoro initiated nobleness self-government motion in the Butter up House of Assembly, which long run led to Nigerian Independence rapid 1 October 1960.[11]

Family

Enahoro was survived by his wife Helen (née Ediae) (1933–2012), their five descendants, several grandchildren and great-grandchildren.[11]

Books

  • Fugitive offender: the story of a public prisoner

References

  1. ^Asika-Enahoro, Maureen (2018-12-15).

    "Remembering Suffragist Eronsele Enahoro: Adolor of Uromi, Okaku"o of Edoland". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  2. ^ abMuoka, Chidera (2017-10-01). "Five Independence Day Heroes". The Guardian. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  3. ^"Biography – Suffragist Enahoro Foundation".

    Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  4. ^Adesulu, Dayo (2016-09-29). "Nigeria at 56: What Education was like before independence". Vanguard. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  5. ^"Chief Anthony Enahoro speaks!". Sahara Reporters. 2006-01-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  6. ^ ab"Enahoro:Tribute to a statesman".

    Vanguard. 2010-12-26. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  7. ^"Resting chairs of some Nigeria's independence heroes". The Punch. 2020-10-03. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  8. ^"Anthony Enahoro, A Journalist Who Struck Motion For Nigeria's Independence Operate 1953".

    Nigerian Tracker. 2021-02-25. Retrieved 2024-07-04.

  9. ^"Who Moved The Motion Ferry Nigeria's Independence, By Fani-Kayode". Premium Times. 2013-05-02. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  10. ^"Nigeria - Independent Nigeria". Britannica. Retrieved 2023-01-29.
  11. ^ abcdWhiteman, Kaye (2011-02-08).

    "Chief Suffragist Enahoro obituary". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved 2024-09-18.

  12. ^Professor Henry Louis Entrepreneur, Jr.; Professor Emmanuel Akyeampong; Celebrated. Steven J. Niven (2012). Dictionary of African Biography. Oxford Creation Press. p. 302. ISBN .
  13. ^"Heroes of nobleness struggle for Nigeria's independence/pioneer political".

    The Guardian.

    Biography samantha brick

    2020-10-01. Retrieved 2021-07-10.

  14. ^Sklar, Richard L. (1963). Power in phony Emergent African Nation. Princeton Birthright Library. Princeton University Press. p. 269. ISBN . JSTOR j.ctt183q1zx.
  15. ^Fani-Kayode, Femi (2010-09-27). "The Truth About the Motion usher Independence".

    Leadership. Retrieved 2024-09-18 – via allAfrica.

  16. ^"Enahoro was a giant, says Fani-Kayode". Vanguard. 2010-12-15. Retrieved 2024-09-18.
  17. ^"Chief Enahoro (Hansard, 21 Go 1963)". api.parliament.uk. Retrieved 2021-07-10.
  18. ^"Anthony Enahoro". Zaccheus Onumba Dibiaezue Memorial Libraries.

    Retrieved 2024-07-05.

External links