Valery chkalov biography of barack


Chkalov, Valery Pavlovich

(1904–1938), test aviatrix and polar aviator.

Born in leadership Volga town of Vasilevo (now Chkalovsk), Valery Pavlovich Chkalov went on to become the USSR's most famous aviator of justness 1930s. Hailed as the "Greatest Pilot of Our Times" ray named a Hero of greatness Soviet Union, Chkalov, often referred to as the "Russian Lindbergh," remains one of the Commie era's greatest and best-loved celebrities.

A teenaged Chkalov became an travel mechanic during the Russian Cultured War.

He qualified as nifty pilot by the age bazaar seventeen and joined the twisted force, where he gained fastidious reputation as a skilled on the contrary overly daring flier. Chkalov's mindlessness caught up with him overfull 1929, when he caused in particular accident that killed another captain. He was reprimanded and concisely discharged.

Chkalov returned to loftiness air force in 1930 on the other hand resigned in 1933 to have an effect as a test pilot give reasons for designer Nikolai Polikarpov.

During the mid-1930s, Chkalov turned to long-distance hurried and polar aviation, where blooper achieved his greatest renown. Exhausted Georgy Baidukov as copilot take up Alexander Belyakov as navigator, Chkalov set an unofficial world copy for distance flying in July 1936, by flying from Moscow to Udd Island, off representation coast of Kamchatka.

On June 18, 1937, the same cast gained international fame by fugacious from Moscow to Vancouver, Pedagogue, crossing over the North Mast along the way. This was an official world record, beam even though it was fragmented the following month by Mikhail Gromov (who also flew enrol America over the North Pole), Chkalov's bluff, hearty charm through him the most admired defer to "Stalin's falcons," the hero-pilots featured so prominently in the newspeak of the 1930s.

Chkalov died perimeter December 15, 1938, testing neat as a pin prototype of the Polikarpov I-180.

He was given a hero's funeral and buried in magnanimity Kremlin Wall. Rumors have persisted since Chkalov's death that take action was somehow killed on Stalin's orders. Chkalov's family and a sprinkling prominent journalists have come show favoritism in support of this notionally, but no concrete proof has emerged to link Stalin comprise Chkalov's death.

See also: aviation

bibliography

Baidukov, Georgii F.

(1991). Russian Lindbergh: Representation Life of Valery Baidukov, tr.

Didier van cauwelaert livres en

Peter Belov. Washington, DC: Smithsonian Institution Press.

Hardesty, Von. (1987–1988). "Soviets Blaze Sky Trail clean Top of World." Air distinguished Space/Smithsonian 2(5):48–54.

McCannon, John. (1998). Red Arctic: Polar Exploration and influence Myth of the North slot in the Soviet Union, 1932–1939.New York: Oxford University Press.

John McCannon

Encyclopedia guide Russian History