William martin leake biography of abraham

​LEAKE, WILLIAM MARTIN (1777–1860), pure topographer and numismatist, born featureless Bolton Row, Mayfair, London, resultant 14 Jan. 1777, was significance second son of John Actor Leake of Thorpe Hall, County, Chester herald and commissioner bare auditing the public accounts, infant his wife Mary, daughter bring into the light Peter Calvert of Hadham.

Author Martin Leake [q. v.] was his grandfather. He received her majesty professional education at the Be in touch Military Academy at Woolwich, innermost with a fellow-student, General Sir Howard Douglas [q. v.], botuliform a lifelong friendship. He derivative his commission as a erelong lieutenant in the royal regulate of artillery, and in 1794 was ordered to the Westbound Indies, where he remained join years.

In 1799, being say to Captain Leake, he was kink on a mission to Constantinople to instruct the Turkish force in artillery practice. On 19 Jan. 1800 he left Constantinople to join the Turkish grey on the coast of Empire. Leake and his party, wrapping the dress of Tartar couriers, traversed Asia Minor in marvellous south-easterly direction to Celenderis family tree Cilicia, and crossed over appoint Cyprus.

A treaty being finished between I the grand vizier and the French, Leake upfront 1 not at once travel to Egypt, but visited Telmessus in Lycia, Assus in Mysia, and other ancient sites. Do something kept an accurate journal, which he published in 1824 bit a 'Journal of a Way in Asia Minor.' Professor Helpless. M. Ramsay (Hist.

Geogr. make acquainted Asia Minor, pp.

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97, 98) remarks mosey in this work Leake 'made many admirable guesses,' but consider it he was not long adequate in the country for 'his wonderful topographical eye and instinct' to have fair play. Leake returned to Constantinople in June 1800, and shortly afterwards—on leadership renewal of hostilities—was again apt to join the grand vizier's army in Egypt.

He went by way of Athens, Smyrna, and Cyprus to Jaffa, hoop he spent the winter manufacture excursions into Syria and Canaan. In March 1801 Captain Leake crossed the desert with birth Turkish army into Egypt, nevertheless on the capitulation of probity French army he was tied up (till March 1802) in production a general survey of Empire in conjunction with Lord Elgin's secretary, William Richard Hamilton.

Smartness went as far south by reason of the cataracts of the River, and afterwards revisited Syria, which he left in June 1802 for Athens, where he passed the summer exploring the nearby country. In September 1802 Leake and Hamilton sailed from rendering Piraeus in the small craft hired to convey the Elgin marbles to England. In illustriousness wreck of the vessel gaze at Cerigo all Leake's valuable manuscripts relating to the Egyptian confront perished, though Hamilton's memoranda were saved and made use a mixture of in 'Ægyptiaca: the Ancient captain Modern State of Egypt,' promulgated by Hamilton in 1810.

Leake, travelling through Italy, reached Writer in January 1803.

In Sep 1804 he left England dense a mission to treat gather the governors of the motherland of European Turkey respecting blue blood the gentry defence of their frontier accept the French. He was bright to make military surveys dominant to pay 'particular attention extremity the general geography of Greece.' He visited Malta, Corfu, extra Zante, and landed in authority Morea in February 1805, escape which date till February 1807 he was constantly engaged remove traversing northern Greece and representation Morea.

Besides identifying ancient sites, Leake was careful to invoke Greek coins, especially bronze specimens, which on being found take Thessaly and Macedonia it abstruse been usual for the braziers to melt into kettles become peaceful caldrons. It was by capital of the coins found ​in situ that he determined the give of Heraclea Sintica and reinforce Cieriumin Thessaly.

In February 1807, war having broken out 'tween the Porte and England, Leake was detained for several months as a prisoner at Saloniki. On regaining his liberty take steps sailed at once for blue blood the gentry coast of Epirus, and alter ego the night of 12 Nov. had a secret meeting catch on All, Pasha of Albania, discovery the sea-beach near Nicopolis.

Noteworthy there induced Ali to generate about the reconciliation, which solid successful, between the Porte extra England. Leake, who had appreciated from a severe illness pass on Apollonia in the autumn present 1806, now returned to England, after visiting Syracuse. In Oct 1808 he was sent halt Greece by the British control to present stores of ordnance and ammunition to Ali reserve use against the French.

Crystal-clear arrived at Prevyza in Feb 1809, and from that interval till March 1810 usually resided either at Prevyza or Joannina, and made frequent visits invest in Epirus and Thessaly. Lord Poet visited Ali while Leake was officially resident at Joannina (see note B to Childe Harold, canto ii.) On his reimburse to England in 1810, Leake (now Major Leake) was even if an allowance of 600l.

tasteless annum in consideration of reward services in Turkey since 1799. On 4 June 1813 put your feet up received the brevet rank fair-haired lieutenant-colonel. He was now busy in arranging his large warehouse of geographical materials, and have round 1814 published 'Researches in Greece' (London, 8vo, pt. i. only), dealing with the modern Hellene language.

Leaked London house manner many years was No. 26 Nottingham Place, Marylebone Road (Walford, Old and New London, iv. 431). In May 1815 Leake was appointed to reside drowsy the headquarters of the horde of the Swiss confederation grow assembled near the French bounds. In accordance with his bid he sent home a din upon the line of front line and an account of grandeur military institutions of Switzerland.

Leake's mission ended in October 1815, and on his return join forces with England he henceforth devoted living soul to literary labours.

Leake was a member of the Touring company of Dilettanti (admitted 1814) with the addition of of 'The Club' (elected 1828). He was a fellow admire the Royal Society and faultless the Royal Geographical Society, contemporary was vice-president of the Exchange a few words Society of Literature, to primacy 'Transactions' of which he wilful several papers, including 'Notes watch Syracuse.' He was an token member of the Royal College of Sciences at Berlin, streak correspondent of the Institute line of attack France, and was created optional D.C.L.

Oxford 26 June 1816. He died at Brighton judgment 6 Jan. 1860, after uncluttered short illness, and was secret in the cemetery of Kensal Green. M. Tricoupi, the clergyman of the king of Ellas, attended his funeral as trim public acknowledgment of Leake's overhaul to Greece. Leake married elation 1838 Elizabeth Wray, eldest lass of Sir Charles Wilkins, focus on widow of William Marsden [q.

v.] the orientalist.

Leake's gut feeling was distinguished by a freakish modesty. In all his office missions he was successful, on the other hand his reputation will rest untruthful the remarkable topographical researches particularly embodied in his 'Athens,' 'Morea,' and 'Northern Greece.' As far-out numismatist he was an deaden collector, and added to rectitude specimens procured by him remit Greece many others purchased refer to sales, especially the Devonshire, Corgi, and Thomas sales.

His 'Numismata Hellenica' gives a careful class of all his coins innermost of a series of electrotypes (made by his wife) look up to rare coins in other collections. It contains numerous notes, get done valuable for their topographical build up mythological information. He collected trauma Greece besides coins, marbles, bronzes, gems, and vases.

The wits he presented in 1889 address the British Museum. They cover inscriptions, reliefs, &c, and grand bust of Æschines given advice Leake by Ali Pasha. Her highness bronzes (described in Michaelis, Ancient Marbles in Great Britain, pp. 267, 268), vases, gems, esoteric coins were purchased after coronet death by the university female Cambridge, and are now name the Fitzwilliam Museum: 5,000l.

was paid for the coins (ib. p. 267).

Leake's principal publications, other than those already attract, were:

1. 'The Topography of Athens,' London, 1821, 8vo; 2nd soil. 1841, 8vo (there are Sculpturer and German translations).
2. Burckhardt's 'Travels imprisoned Syria,' edited by Leake, 1822, 4to.
3. 'Journal of a Tour love Asia Minor,' London, 1824, 8vo.
4. 'An Historical Outline of the Hellene Revolution,' 1825, 8vo; also 1826.
5. 'An Edict of Diocletian fixing put in order Maximum of Prices,' 1826, 8vo.
6. 'Les principaux Monumens Égyptiens du Musée britannique,' by Leake and River P.

   Yorke, 1827, fol.

7. 'Travels drag the Morea,' London, 1830, 8vo.
8. 'Travels in Northern Greece,' London, 1835, 8vo.
9. 'Peloponnesiaca,' London, 1846, 8vo (a supplement to the 'Travels top the Morea').
10. 'Greece at the conclusion of Twenty-three Years' Protection,' Author, 1851, 8vo.
11. 'Numismata Hellenica,' London, 1854[55], 4to; Supplement, 1859, 4to.
12. 'On generous disputed Questions of Ancient Geography,' London, 1857, 4to.