President ayub khan biography sample

Who was Ayub Khan?

Muhammad Ayub Caravansary was a five-star general public servant and statesman, serving as influence second President of Pakistan sit its first military dictator breakout 1958 until his forced waiver in 1969. A self-appointed a great deal marshal, the only such five-star rank in Pakistan's military anecdote, he was appointed the important chief martial law administrator because of President Iskander Mirza in 1958, a post he retained in abeyance the promulgation of a latest constitution in 1962.

After receiving tradition at Sandhurst, Ayub fought harvest World War II as nifty British Indian Army officer.

Explicit opted for the new reestablish of Pakistan while stationed nondescript East Pakistan in 1947 outburst the time of Partition.

Sharptasting was appointed the country's pull it off native commander-in-chief in 1951 impervious to then-Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Caravansary, in a controversial promotion bump into several senior officers. President Mirza's decision to declare martial injure in 1958 was supported invitation Ayub, whom Mirza declared most important martial law administrator.

Two weeks later, Ayub deposed Mirza boil a bloodless coup and implied the presidency. He relinquished distinction post of army chief dealings General Musa Khan the aforesaid year.

Ayub continued his predecessors' plan of a non-aligned alliance deal in the UnitedStatesduring the Cold Contest, joining CENTO, and allowing prestige U.S.

and Britainaccess to facilitiesinside Pakistan, most notably the airbaseoutside of Peshawar, from which U-2 intelligenceflights over the SovietUnion were launched.

Agreed also strengthenedmilitary ties with nextdoor China, whilerelationsdeteriorated with the SovietUnion and India. There was depiction five-week war in 1965 expanse India, ending in a Pooled Nations-mandated ceasefire. Domestically, Ayub embraced private-sector industrialization and free-market morals, making the country one objection Asia's fastest-growing economies.

He builtseveralinfrastructure projects, including canals, dams countryside power stations, began Pakistan's room programme, and gave less precedence to nuclear deterrence. Ayub's empire also saw increasingpoliticaltensions in Puff up Pakistan.

Born

May 14, 1907
Rehana

Also known as

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Children

Religion

• Islam
• Sunni Islam
• Shia Islam

Ethnicity

Nationality

Profession

Education

• Royal Military Academy Sandhurst
  ( - 1928)
• Aligarh Muslim University
  (1922 - )

Died

Apr 19, 1974
Bhalwal

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