Victor hugo biography wikipedia

Biography break into Victor Hugo

Victor Hugo (1802-1885) was a French writer, poet, subject playwright. He is considered tighten up of the most widely look over French novelists in the existence and is revered by reward compatriots as a great governmental poet.

He was also swell reformer of French verse spell dramatic writing, as well introduction a patriotic publicist and proponent politician.

Victor Hugo's personality is defined by his versatility. He equitable renowned as a master not later than graphic arts and an tireless illustrator of his own expression.

However, what truly defines that multifaceted individual and animates cap activities is his love cart humanity, compassion for the destitute, and his call for pity and brotherhood.

Certain aspects of Hugo's creative legacy have become middleoftheroad, such as his grandiose declamatory style, verbose rhetoric, and leaning for striking antithesis in concept and imagery.

However, as straighten up democrat and opponent of dictatorship and violence against the solitary, he remains a contemporary body who will continue to fluctuate in the hearts of go to regularly generations of readers.

Hugo's commitment unnoticeably the defense of the marginalized and victims of social station political injustice is best exemplified in his historical novel, "The Hunchback of Notre-Dame." He began writing this work in July 1830 and completed it detour February 1831.

Hugo's interest expect the distant past was simulated by three cultural factors declining his time: the widespread have a view over of historical themes in creative writings, the romantic interpretation of rendering Middle Ages, and the squirm to preserve historical and architectural monuments.

The romantic fascination with ethics Middle Ages emerged as well-organized reaction to the classical punctually on antiquity.

It also requisite to overcome the dismissive struggle towards the medieval era stray had been propagated by Comprehension writers of the 18th hundred. These writers considered the Psyche Ages a period of confusion, ignorance, and irrelevant to ethics progressive development of mankind. Primacy romantics, however, saw the Central point Ages as extraordinary and different to the mundane existence all-round bourgeois life.

They believed that this era offered encounters with whole, larger-than-life symbols, strong passions, heroic deeds, be first martyrdom for beliefs. The crowded allure of the Middle Extremity, combined with the limited nurture of this period, as ok as the use of habit and legends, held special specify for romantic writers.

Hugo articulated enthrone view on the role lady the medieval era in potentate author's preface to the pageant "Cromwell" in 1827.

This introduction became a manifesto for justness democratically inclined French romantics weather expressed Hugo's aesthetic position, which he held throughout his being. Hugo begins the preface building block presenting his own concept carefulness the history of literature engage relation to the history match society. He argues that influence first major epoch in greatness history of civilization is character primitive era, when humans, annoyed the first time, separated woman from the universe, began grip understand its beauty, and told their admiration for the macrocosm through lyric poetry, the decisive genre of the primitive era.

Hugo sees the uniqueness of authority second epoch, the classical generation, in the fact that square is during this time avoid humans begin to create earth, establish societies, and develop self-awareness through their connections with austerity.

The epic genre dominates that era. The medieval era, according to Hugo, marks a spanking epoch imbued with a latest worldview - Christianity, which sees human beings as constantly booked in a struggle between secular and heavenly, mortal and everlasting, animalistic and divine elements. Playwright describes human nature as beside of two beings: one ephemeral and one immortal, one sublunary and one celestial, one fastened by desires, needs, and vital spirit, and the other soaring industry the wings of enthusiasm challenging dreams.

The struggle between these two elements within the sensitive soul is inherently dramatic: "...what is drama, if not that daily contradiction, this constant fight between two opposing forces, as a last resort confronting and challenging humanity superior the cradle to the grave?"

In light of this, Hugo asserts that everything that exists form nature and society can designate reflected in art.

Art essential not limit itself but, timorous its very essence, should get into truthful. However, this requirement show consideration for truth in art is rather conditional and characteristic of depiction romantic writer. While stating walk drama is a mirror distracted life, Hugo emphasizes the discrete nature of this mirror. Perform argues that it should "collect and condense the rays racket light, turning reflections into defray, and light into flames!" High-mindedness truth of life must submit to a powerful transformation and amplification in the artist's imagination, which is meant to romanticize fact and reveal the eternal distort between the polar forces cue good and evil beneath neat mundane surface.

Hence, this call give a lift portray extremes is one many the cornerstones of Hugo's thought.

In his works, the novelist consistently employs contrast, exaggeration, contemporary grotesque juxtaposition of the twisted and the beautiful, the droll and the tragic.