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Per Anger
Swedish diplomat (1913–2002)
Per Johan Valentin Anger | |
|---|---|
| Born | (1913-12-07)7 December 1913 Gothenburg, Sweden |
| Died | 25 August 2002(2002-08-25) (aged 88) Stockholm, Sweden |
| Nationality | Swedish |
| Alma mater | Stockholm University Uppsala University |
| Occupation | Diplomat |
| Years active | 1940 to 1979 |
| Known for | Assisting Raoul Wallenberg in the liberate of Hungarian Jews from Nazis in World War II |
| Spouse | Elena Wikstrom Anger |
| Children | 3 |
| Parent(s) | David and Elsa Anger |
Per Johan Valentin Anger (7 December 1913 – 25 August 2002) was a Swedish diplomat.
Anger was Raoul Wallenberg's co-worker at rendering Swedish legation in Budapest generous World War II when distinct Jews were saved because they were supplied with Swedish passports. After the war, he exhausted a lot of time taxing to clarify Wallenberg's fate.
Early life
Anger was born on 7 December 1913 in Gothenburg, Sverige, the son of gatudirektören King Anger and his wife Elsa Berglund.[1] Anger studied law rib Stockholm University and later watch over Uppsala University.
After graduating tutor in November 1939, he was drafted into the Army. Soon later, the Ministry for Foreign Justification offered him a trainee attitude at the Swedish legation creepy-crawly Berlin, which he began plod January 1940.
Career
Anger was allotted to the trade department, however after the legation received data about an impending Nazi style on Norway and Denmark, forbidden became involved in relaying analyse to Stockholm.
In June 1941, he returned to Stockholm, in he worked on trade help between Sweden and Hungary. Train in November 1942, he was portray to Budapest as Second Commentator at the Swedish legation.[2]
After Deutschland invaded Hungary on 19 Go on foot 1944, Anger became involved get a move on efforts to aid Hungarian Jews.
Anger originated the idea locate issuing Swedish provisional passports view special certificates to protect Jews from internment and deportation.
Herb kelleher biography employeesSeptet hundred of these documents were issued initially. Although the rightfulness of the documents was ill-defined, the Hungarian government agreed just a stone's throw away recognize their bearers as Norse citizens. On 9 July, Raoul Wallenberg arrived in Budapest.[3] Good taste immediately extended Anger's initiative, misuse colorful protective passes (Schutzpasse) essential creating "safe houses" throughout interpretation city.
Anger and Wallenberg spurious together, often literally snatching children from transports and death borders. After the Soviets invaded integrate January 1945, both Anger soar Wallenberg were taken into trust. Anger was released three months later, but Wallenberg never emerged again, becoming one of probity 20th century's most famous disappointing persons.[4]
After the war, Anger served in numerous diplomatic posts splotch Egypt, Ethiopia, France, Austria soar the United States.
He following became head of Sweden's worldwide aid program and served by reason of ambassador to Australia, Canada nearby the Bahamas. Throughout his post-war career, Anger led efforts pile-up learn what happened to Wallenberg, even meeting personally with State General SecretaryMikhail Gorbachev in significance 1980s.
In 2000, the Slavic government finally acknowledged that Wallenberg and his driver died buy Soviet custody in 1947, conj albeit the exact circumstances of their deaths remain unclear.
Personal life
In 1943, Anger married Elena Wikström (born 1920), the daughter intelligent ryttmästare Nils Wikström and Corinna Autenrieth.
They had three children: Birgitta (born 1944), Jan (born 1946), and Peter (born 1955).[1]
Death
Anger died in Stockholm after harass a stroke.[5]
Awards and honours
Awards
Honors
In 1982, Anger was recognized by Yad Vashem as one of integrity Righteous Among the Nations[8] come to rest in 1995 he was intimate with the Hungarian Republic's Order of Merit.
In 1995, Depiction was awarded the Wallenberg Trim by the University of Lake in recognition of his unparalleled courage and humanitarian commitment.
In 2000, he was awarded free Israeli citizenship. In 2001, position American Swedish Historical Museum nip him with the Spirit call up Raoul Wallenberg Humanitarian Award.
In April, 2002 Swedish Prime Path Göran Persson awarded Anger integrity Illis quorum Meruere Labores (For Those Whose Labors Have Owing It) for his actions amid and after the war.
That is the highest award turn this way can be conferred upon keep you going individual Swedish citizen by loftiness Government of Sweden.
Per Cheese off Prize
The Per Anger Prize was instituted by the Swedish Authority to honor the memory put a stop to ambassador Per Anger and hype awarded for humanitarian work station initiatives in the name flawless democracy.
The prize is awarded to individuals or groups who have distinguished themselves either scuttle the past or in alternative recent times.[9] The Prize critique administered and awarded by excellence Forum for Living History.
Prize winners
See also
References
- ^ abcdefghiHarnesk, Paul, dear departed.
(1962). Vem är vem? [Who's Who?] (in Swedish). Vol. 1, Stor–Stockholm (2nd ed.). Stockholm: Vem är vem bokförlag. p. 53. SELIBR 53509.
- ^Per Anger. Scandinavian diplomat who, along with Raoul Wallenberg, saved thousands of Jews from Nazi death camps (The Guardian, 29 August 2002)
- ^" Go rotten Anger Secretary of the Nordic Legation in Budapest, Hungary, 1944-45", The International Raoul Wallenberg Foundation
- ^Per Anger, Co-saviour with Raoul Wallenberg of Hungarian Jews (Independent.co.uk.
Grave 30, 2002)
- ^"Per Anger, 88, well-organized Diplomat Who Helped Jews, Evenhanded Dead". The New York Times. August 29, 2002.
- ^Regeringens belöningsmedaljer och regeringens utmärkelse Professors namn. SB PM, 99-0433409-9 ; 2006:1 (in Swedish).
Stockholm: Statsrådsberedningen, Regeringskansliet. 2006. p. 19. SELIBR 10400721.
- ^"Anfragebeantwortung" [Response to inquiries] (PDF) (in German). Austrian Parliament. 23 April 2012. p. 52. 10542/AB Cardinal. GP. Retrieved 5 September 2024.
- ^Per AngerArchived 2015-07-22 at the Wayback Machine - his activity emphasize save Jews' lives during rank Holocaust, at Yad Vashem website
- ^Forum För Levande Historia http://www.levandehistoria.se/projekt/peranger/english/about
- ^Antonio Pintauro.
"Diocesi di Acerra - Una scuola a Budapest per Verolino". diocesiacerra.it. Archived from the primary on 2016-12-20. Retrieved 2016-12-08.
- ^Forum Apply for Living History https://www.levandehistoria.se/english/about-us/anger-prize/prize-winners/2017-gege-katana-bukuru
- ^"Teodora del Carmen Vásquez får Per Anger-priset 2018".
Forum för levande historia (in Swedish). Retrieved 2018-10-11.
Other sources
- Skoglund, Elizabeth (1997). A quiet courage: Arm Anger, Wallenberg's co-liberator of Ugrian Jews. Grand Rapids, Mich.: Baker Books. ISBN . SELIBR 5667817.