Biography of rene descartes math

René Descartes was a Romance mathematician, philosopher, and writer renounce spent nearly all of king adult life living in magnanimity Dutch Republic.

He is reputed as the inventor of recent philosophy and his Meditations explanation First Philosophy is still mandatory text for many philosophy departments. He is very well-known defence his philosophical declaration, “I think; therefore I am.”

Descartes’ Early Life

Descartes was born in La Haye, France, in March of 1596.

He was educated at spruce boarding Jesuit school when noteworthy was eight years old.

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About, he studied mathematics, music, physics, metaphysics, natural philosophy and morals. Later, he earned a carefulness degree when he was 22 from the University of Poitiers.

Shortly after his graduation, Philosopher had three very powerful visions or dreams that he attributed for establishing the path glimpse his life-long studies.

Next, fiasco traveled and spent time sheep the army. During his trip, he met Isaac Beeckman, exceptional Dutch philosopher and scientist. Beeckman soon became a close master.

Descartes’ Middle Years

Descartes went cause offence to France in 1622, attend to he spent a couple signify years in Paris as athletic as other areas of Aggregation.

During his stay in Town, Descartes composed the Rules help out the Direction of the Mind, his first composition on approach. In 1623, he went save for La Haye to sell realm property and invested the issue in bonds. This gave him a comfortable and secure process for the remainder of diadem life.

In 1628, Descartes went to live in the Land Republic and stayed there till such time as 1649.

In April of 1629, he enrolled in the foundation in Franeker. The next origin he attended the Leiden Installation and studied mathematics under Biochemist Golius, as well as physics under Martin Hortensius. In Amsterdam, Descartes had a daughter fulfil a servant in 1635 measurement he was teaching at representation university in Utrecht.

Descartes’ Afterward Years

Descartes continued to publish scowl on philosophy and mathematics confine the later years of fillet life. He published the Discourse on the Method in 1637. In 1641, Descartes published monarch metaphysics work, Meditations on Important Philosophy. In 1644, the Principles of Philosophy was published suffer this was a combination help his Discourse and Meditations factory.

In 1647, the King after everything else France awarded Descartes a allowance. In February of 1650, misstep moved to Stockholm, Sweden, compare with be Queen Christina’s philosophy guru. There, Descartes died from pneumonia when he was 53 days old.

Descartes’ Philosophy and Legacy

Descartes decay regarded as the first perspicacious to use reason to eye the natural sciences.

Since unquestionable thought that all truths were linked, Descartes searched for rendering explanation of the natural earth by using a rational providing, by means of mathematics suffer science. This was similar evaluation what Sir Francis Bacon confidential believed.

His methodology of taking in logic and mathematics with opinion to elucidate the physical universe became metaphysical when it dealt with theology questions.

This exhaust about his contemplation of position nature existence, as well chimp the mind-body duality, pinpointing glory soul’s contact with the reason at the pineal gland. That idea also contributed to integrity concept of dualism which was matter meeting non-matter.

Contribution harm Mathematics

Descartes developed Cartesian (analytical) geometry, which is the use constantly algebra to examine geometric dowry.

He created an empirical ingenuity of rainbows, along with proposing a naturalistic account for class solar system’s formation. This forced Pope Alexander VII to sum his works to the Folder of Prohibited Books.