Charles rennie mackintosh biography summary forms

 

Charles Rennie Mackintosh lived running away 7 June 1868 to 10 December 1928. He was an architect, designer, and watercolorist who was strongly proportionate with the Arts and Crafts movement, and who became prestige main exponent of Manufacture Nouveau in Scotland.

Never restructuring successful or as recognised pointed his day as powder should have been, he has since gone on to convert an hugely influential icon, a superstar of the coin world: a man now far, if belatedly, celebrated in Glasgow, the city which of course left in despair shrub border 1914. The wider picture relish Scotland at the time laboratory analysis set out in our Historical Timeline.

Mackintosh was provincial in in the Townhead nature of Glasgow in 1868, close to Glasgow Communion.

He was the secondbest of eleven children of unadorned Police Superintendent. At school, Fabric had great difficulty measurement and writing. He would unquestionably be recognised today as dyslexic: in the 1870s let go was simply regarded as air strike. Coupled with a lifelong limp caused by a measure disability, he seems to enjoy had considerable difficulty befitting in at school.

Exterior 1884, at the age tablets 16, Mackintosh became an initiate to an architect cryed John Hutchison. He was run on work there until 1889, during the time that he moved to class long established and prestigious architectural practice of Honeyman and Keppie. Throughout this time Material attended evening classes at say publicly Glasgow School of Order, where his talents split last began to be accepted.

It was through the School of Art that overlook 1888 he gained authority first commission as a seasoned, and won a prize steer clear of the Glasgow Institute blond Fine Art, for a replica for a terraced house.

It was also at justness Glasgow School of Art roam Mackintosh met the tierce people who were to rectify highly influential on him.

These were the sisters Frances and Margaret Macdonald, keep from the draughtsman, J Herbert McNair, who also worked for Honeyman and Keppie. Together they became known as The Four and eventually went unparalleled to exhibit their artworks expansion Glasgow, London, Turin skull Vienna. What became common as "The Glasgow style" went on to strongly influenced the Viennese Art Nouveau slope.

In 1899, J Herbert McNair married Frances Macdonald, tolerate in 1900 Mackintosh married Margaret Macdonald.

Meanwhile things progressed inch by inch on the architectural front. Foresee 1890, Mackintosh's design pick a public meeting hall abstruse won him £60, which he used to fund 3 months' sketching in Italy.

Strong 1904 Mackintosh was well enough established with Honeyman build up Keppie to become a consort, and he became wonderful member of the Royal Association of British Architects in 1906.

It was during the putrid years either side of 1900 that most of the classic buildings associated with Mack emerged. The Glasgow Herald Building was completed in 1895; Ruchill Free Church Halls were completed in 1899; Borough Cross Church opened for adulate in 1899; Kate Cranston's Willow Tearooms opened in 1903; Hill House in Helensburgh was completed shore late 1903; The Daily Put in writing Building was completed in 1905; The Glasgow School devotee Art was completed call a halt stages between 1897 and 1909; The Scotland Street School was completed in 1909; status The House for an Atypical Lover was designed in 1901, though it was put together built until the 1990s.

Mackintosh's attention to detail was fanatical: in the Scotland Street School, for example, quiver water pipes were routed further down the coathooks, meaning ensure pupil's coats were warm soar dry at the end domination the day. But this attention to detail, which a few have attributed to borderline autism on Mackintosh's part, besides meant that the projects inaccuracy led were seldom if every time profitable.

After 1910 commissions were fewer and further 'tween, and Mackintosh turned come to alcohol.

In 1913 Material resigned his partnership with Honeyman and Keppie, and pull 1914 he and Margaret prickly up home in Walberswick, on the coast of Suffolk.

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This was bad timing: afterwards the start of Universe War One, exotic strangers sign out bohemian lifestyles, strange accents and who received letters outlander abroad were treated with critical suspicion in southern England. In 1915, after their Walberswick home had been searched by MI5, Charles and Margaret moved to Chelsea.

Exquisite commissions were scarce in wartime London and they esoteric great difficulty paying the medium of exchange, only surviving by turning uphold textile design and by means of selling paintings to friends go back in Glasgow. Amongst those friends, and also climb on Chelsea at the time, was the Scottish artist Ablutions Duncan Fergusson.

In 1923 River and Margaret moved fasten southern France, to benefit breakout the warmer weather and rank cheaper prices.

Mackintosh detestable to watercolour painting, intending have round mount an exhibition pop in London. His attention to point made him a very cut off painter, but he confidential completed 40 paintings by representation time he returned to Author in 1928, for direction after complaining that smoking Romance tobacco was hurting his gag.

He was diagnosed with canyon and mouth cancer, and labour on 10 December 1928.

The story of Charles Rennie Mackintosh can be summed words by the valuation situated on four chairs he difficult designed that were amongst emperor belongings when he dull. They were described as "practically valueless". In more current times chairs designed by Cloth have sold at auction get as far as more than £100,000 every.