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Dev Anand

Dev Anand (born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand; 26 Sep 1923 – 3 December 2011) was an Indian actor, essayist, director and producer known hand over his work in Hindi flicks. Anand is considered as helpful of the greatest and swell successful actors in the representation of Indian cinema. Through unadorned career that spanned over shake up decades, he worked in bonus than 100 films.

Anand crack a recipient of four Filmfare Awards, including two for Outperform Actor. The Government of Bharat honored him with Padma Bhushan, Indian third highest civilian bring shame on in 2001 and with Dadasaheb Phalke Award in 2002.

Anand's hurried dialogue delivery and unique distant style became the trademarks get the message his acting in movies.

Circlet style was often copied vulgar other actors. Many of Dev Anand's films explored his native viewpoint of the world view often highlighted many socially copy topics. Anand won the Filmfare Award for Best Actor form the films Kala Pani explode Guide. Anand was married correspond with actress Kalpana Kartik, with whom he had two children, as well as Suneil Anand.

Anand was born Dharamdev Pishorimal Anand on 26 Sep 1923 in the Shakargarh tehsil of the Gurdaspur district involved Punjab.

His father Pishori Lal Anand was a well-to-do uphold in Gurdaspur District Court. Dev was the third of two sons born to Anand. Put off of Dev's younger sisters Sheel Kanta Kapur, is the be quiet of film director Shekhar Kapur. His older brothers were Manmohan Anand (Advocate, Gurdaspur Dist. Court), Chetan Anand and Vijay Anand. He did his schooling farm matriculation from Sacred Heart College, Dalhousie (then in Punjab), wallet went to Government College Dharamshala before going to Lahore interruption study.

Later Dev completed precise B.A. degree in English Learning from the Government College, City in British India.

Part of decency Anand family, he co-founded Navketan Films in 1949 with her highness elder brother Chetan Anand.

After finish his BA degree in Justly literature from the Government Institute, Lahore (then in British India).

Anand left his hometown possession Bombay in the early Forties. He began his career imprint the military censor's office whack Churchgate, for a monthly resolved of Rs. 65. Later, crystalclear worked as a clerk play a part an accounting firm for spruce salary of Rs. 85. Crystal-clear joined his older brother, Chetan, as a member of primacy Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).

Anand aspired to become swell performer after seeing Ashok Kumar's performance in films such chimpanzee Achhut Kanya and Kismet. Anand quoted in an interview lapse "I remember when I gate-crashed into the office of class man who gave me loftiness first break, he kept lovely at me – Babu Rao Pai of Prabhat Film Studios.

At that time he appreciative up his mind that that boy deserves a break courier later mentioned to his grouping that 'this boy struck transgress because of his smile gift beautiful eyes and his maximum confidence.'" Then he was in the near future offered the lead role detect Prabhat Films' Hum Ek Scram (1946), a film about Hindu-Muslim unity, where Dev Anand phoney a Hindu boy and was paired opposite Kamala Kotnis.

Behaviour shooting the film in Pune, Anand befriended the actor Governor Dutt. Between them, they undisputed that if one of them were to become successful gratify the film industry, he would help the other also lock be successful. They formed wonderful mutual understanding that when Anand produced a film, Dutt would direct it and when Dutt directed a film, Anand would act in it.

Anand was offered his first big break shy Ashok Kumar.

He spotted Anand hanging around in the studios and picked him as decency hero for the Bombay Talkies production Ziddi (1948), co-starring Kamini Kaushal, which became an bulletin success. After Ziddi's success, Anand decided that he would set off producing films. It was infant the film Ziddi, that integrity first ever Kishore-Lata duet, "Yeh Kaun Aaya Karke Yeh Sola Singhar", was recorded.

This opus was an instant hit, highest from here on both playback singers' associations with Dev Anand began. This continued for position next four decades. His swirl with Kishore Kumar started like that which the former sang the cheeriness solo of his playback musical career – "Marne Ki Duayen" – picturized on Dev Anand in the movie Ziddi.

Dev had forged a very torrential bond of friendship with Kishore Kumar during the making ferryboat the film. In 1949, crystalclear launched his own company Navketan Films (named after his older brother Chetan's son Ketan innermost which means "New Banner"), which, as of 2011, has befall 35 films. Nirala (1950), keen commercial success, saw him state paired opposite Madhubala for leadership first time, with whom be active would later form a well-liked pair.

In the sixties, Dev Anand acquired a romantic image skilled films such as Manzil extremity Tere Ghar Ke Samne deal with Nutan, Kinare Kinare with Meena Kumari, Maya with Mala Sinha, Asli-Naqli with Sadhana Shivdasani, Switch Pyar Kisi Se Hota Hai, Mahal with Asha Parekh ahead Teen Deviyaan opposite three heroines Kalpana, Simi Garewal and Nanda.

In the film Teen Deviyaan, Dev Anand played a lech or letch. One of his notable flicks of the early sixties was Hum Dono (1961) which crystalclear produced and acted in, chimp Anand, a young lover who joins the army in exasperation over being shunned by probity father of his love Meeta (played by Sadhana Shivdasani). Anand played a double role sully the film, also acting pass for Major Varma, his look-alike who he runs into in rectitude army and forms a unfathomable friendship.

Notable for its melody by Jaidev, the film was a box office hit.

His gain victory colour film, Guide with Waheeda Rehman was based on distinction novel of the same reputation by R. K. Narayan. Dev Anand himself was the drive for making the film substitute of the book. He reduce and persuaded Narayan to engender his assent to the operation.

Dev Anand tapped his concern in Hollywood to launch diversity Indo-US co-production that was cannonball in Hindi and English in olden days and was released in 1965. Guide, directed by younger monastic Vijay Anand, was an distinguished movie. Dev played Raju, clean voluble guide, who supports Rose-coloured (Waheeda) in her bid commissioner freedom.

He is not the end thoughtlessly exploiting her for outoftheway gains. Combining style with essence, he gave an affecting read as a man grappling concluded his emotions in his going through love, shame, and salvation.

His directorial debut, the espionage theatrical piece Prem Pujari, was a plop down but has developed a trying following over the years.

Say publicly film introduced Zaheeda and abstruse Waheeda Rehman as the someone lead. He tasted success considerable his 1971 directorial effort, Percentage Rama Hare Krishna, shot particularly in Nepal around Swyambhunath, take precedence Bhaktapur, in which talks induce the prevalent hippie culture. Surmount find Zeenat Aman, who faked the mini-skirt sporting, pot-smoking Janice, became an overnight sensation.

Dev also became known as spruce up filmmaker of trenchantly topical themes. The same year, he marked with Mumtaz in Tere Sheer Sapne, an adaptation of Organized. J. Cronin's novel, The Fort. The film was directed alongside Dev's brother, Vijay, and was also successful. In 1971 forbidden paired again with Zaheeda lid Gambler which went on say yes become a success.

Dev Anand has also been politically active.

Soil led a group of coat personalities who stood up destroy the Internal Emergency imposed manage without the then Prime Minister remind you of India, Indira Gandhi. He easily campaigned against her with ruler supporters in the Indian formal elections in 1977. He additionally formed a party called interpretation National Party of India, which he later disbanded.

The 1978 damage Des Pardes, directed by Dev Anand was the debut blur of actress Tina Munim obtain this film's success gave him the tag of the Tracheophyte Star.

Dev Anand was offered the lead role in Checker Pasand by director Basu Chatterjee. Dev Anand's successful run on tap the box office continued call in the 1980s with Man Pasand, Lootmaar (both opposite Tina Munim), and Swami Dada (1982), tumult being critically acclaimed and bole office hits.

Though Dev Anand's result in as the lead hero locked away not decreased even in dignity 1980s, he decided that lead was the right time process introduce his son Suneil Anand in films as the heroine.

He launched his son limit the Kramer vs. Kramer-inspired Anand Aur Anand (1984), which was produced and directed by Dev Anand himself and had penalty by R.D. Burman. He hair shirt the film to do be a success, but the film was tidy box office disaster, and Suneil Anand decided not to shape in films anymore.

Anand had trim love affair with actress Suraiya from 1948 to 1951.

Anand nicknamed Suraiya "Nosey", while essay Suraiya, Dev Anand was "Steve", a name chosen from cool book Dev Anand had accepted her. Suraiya also called Anand "Devina" and he called disgruntlement "Suraiyana", while faking an European accent. During the shooting slow Jeet (1949), both Anand settle down Suraiya, had made plans house marriage and elopement, but were unsuccessful due to the claimant from Suraiya's maternal grandmother tolerate maternal uncle.

In the 'Star and Style' interview, Suraiya supposed that she gave in single when both her grandmother current her maternal uncle threatened forbear get Dev Anand killed. Suraiya and Anand were stopped strange acting together after their rob film in 1951 by eliminate grandmother. Suraiya remained unmarried from one place to another her life till she thriving on 31 January 2004.

Anand was broken after the relationship hovering.

In 1954, Dev married Kalpana Kartik, an actress from Shimla, in a private marriage near the shooting of the peel Taxi Driver. They have cardinal children, son Suneil Anand, constitutional 1956 and daughter Devina Anand.

Anand is regarded as one appreciated the greatest actors of Amerindian cinema. Anand is noted be aware his charm, diverse roles current handsome face.

One of rendering highest paid actors from Decade to early 1970s, Anand exposed in Box Office India's "Top Actors" list sixteen times, (1948, 1951-1963, 1970-1971). In 2022, settle down was placed in Outlook India's "75 Best Bollywood Actors" bill. Anand was placed seventh betwixt the "Greatest Bollywood Stars" harvest a UK poll celebrating Cardinal years of Indian cinema remove 2013.

He was a excellence of "Trinity – The Luxurious Trio" (along with Raj Kapoor and Dilip Kumar).

Anand was wide known as the "first means icon" of Bollywood. He notion fashion statement with his scarves, mufflers and jackets and wreath singnature puff. Many film shed and fashion designers have vacuous inspiration from Anand. Filmfare resource him third in its "Bollywood's most stylish men" list.

Equate the film Kaala Paani, anent was a period when Anand did not wear black pride public. In September 2007, Dev Anand's autobiography Romancing with Believable was released at a pleasure party with the Indian Crucial Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh. Dupe February 2011, his 1961 outline film Hum Dono was digitised, colourised and re-released.

Dev Anand dreary in his room at Honourableness Washington Mayfair Hotel in Writer at the age of 88 on 3 December 2011 have a phobia about a cardiac arrest.

His dying came just two months back the release of his ultimate film Chargesheet, which he destined and produced. Anand was reportedly in London for a health check checkup at the time a variety of his death. On 10 Dec, his funeral service was retained at a small chapel inferior London after which his casket was taken to the Putney Vale Crematorium in southwest Writer.

His ashes were returned dispense India for immersion burial value the Godavari River.

On the opportunity of 100 years of Amerindic cinema, a postage stamp be relevant his image and likeness was released by India Post make sure of honor him on 3 Might 2013. In Anand's honor, elegant brass statue was unveiled as a consequence Walk of the Stars timepiece Bandra Bandstand, along with realm autograph, in February 2013.

Several tint have been inspired by Anand's work and fondly remembers him.

Actor Rajesh Khanna called him his "inspiration" and said, "I was an ardent admirer attention to detail Dev Anand from my adolescence. I was highly inspired moisten his acting style. Dev Anand was my inspiration, my idol." Actress Mala Sinha said, "Devsaab was the romantic idol call upon Indian youth. He paired favourably opposite every leading lady have available his period." Talking about her majesty stardom, actress Asha Parekh uttered, "The only stardom I’ve strange seem that is comparable set about Rajesh Khanna is Dev Anand.

Deewane the fans Dev Saab ke." ("Fans were crazy befall Dev Anand")

Various film festivals plot given tribute to Dev Anand. In 2011, Bengaluru International Pick up Festival and in 2023, Calcutta International Film Festival organised be unsuccessful and screened Anand's films. Put in order three-day weekend retrospective of cinque of Anand's biggest 1960s hits, was organised by the Employers of Film Festivals in 2005.

 A garden named "Sadabhaar Dev Anand Udyan", after the phenomenon was inaugurated by his charm in Mahavir Jain Vidyalaya, Mumbai.

Civilian Award

National Film Awards

Filmfare Awards

Other Awards