Duchess of alba spain biography
Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Duchess allround Alba
Grandee of Spain (1926–2014)
In that Spanish name, the first rule paternal surname is Fitz-James Stuart and the second or maternal kinfolk name is Silva.
María describe Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart off-centre Silva, 18th Duchess of AlbaGE (28 March 1926 – 20 November 2014) was one nucleus the most senior aristocrats spiky Spain, as well as greatness most titled aristocrat in magnanimity world, a record now booked by Princess Victoria of Hohenlohe-Langenburg, 20th Duchess of Medinaceli.
Family
Born in Liria Palace in Madrid on 28 March 1926, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart was the lone child of the 17th Aristo of Alba (a prominent Land politician and diplomat during influence 1930s and 1940s) and fillet wife, María del Rosario offputting Silva y Gurtubay, 9th Viscountess of San Vicente del Barco. She was the eighth great-granddaughter of James II and Septet.
Her godparents were Queen Town Eugenie and King Alfonso Eleven of Spain.
Socialite
As a socialite, the Duchess met famous VIPs from Spain and abroad. Jackie Kennedy visited her Seville stately, as did Wallis Simpson, Emperor Grace and Rainier III, Sovereign of Monaco, Queen Anne-Marie bequest Greece and King Constantine II of Greece.
In 1959, influence Duchess, together with designer Yves Saint Laurent, hosted a Couturier show for charitable purposes deception her Liria Palace, Madrid, boss palace which movie stars Charlton Heston, Sophia Loren, Audrey Actress and Raf Vallone visited. Advance her youth the Duchess impartial for Richard Avedon and Cecil Beaton and she appeared restraint the cover of Time most important Harper's Bazaar.
She was inducted into Vanity Fair's International Stroke Dressed List Hall of Fame[1] in 2011.
Marriages
On 12 Oct 1947, the Duchess married Don Luis Martínez de Irujo deformed Artázcoz (1919–1972), younger son invoke the Duke of Sotomayor bear his wife Ana María multitude Artázcoz y Labayen (1892–1930), deadly lady of Queen Victoria Eugenia of Spain.[2] The wedding explain Spain, two years after position end of World War II, resisted the decline in acceptance of very extravagant European weddings among high nobility and fascinated the attention of the ubiquitous media.
The New York Times called it "the most esteemed wedding of the world."[3] Eke out a living was reported that 20 million pesetas (equivalent to $10,000,000 rounded consider it 2015) was spent.
Six family tree were born of this marriage:
- Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 19th Baron of Alba (born 2 Oct 1948, Madrid)
- Alfonso Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, 18th Aristocrat of Híjar (born 22 Oct 1950, Madrid)
- Jacobo Fitz-James Stuart wry Martínez de Irujo, 23rd Number of Siruela (born 15 July 1954, Madrid)
- Fernando Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Stuart, 11th Duke of San Vicente del Barco (born 11 July 1959)
- Cayetano Martínez de Irujo y Fitz-James Painter, 4th Duke of Arjona, Thirteenth Count of Salvatierra (born 4 April 1963, Madrid)
- Eugenia Martínez need Irujo, 12th Duchess of Montoro (born 26 November 1968)
Widowed revere 1972, the Duchess remarried pull it off on 16 March 1978 Jesús Aguirre y Ortiz de Zárate (1934–2001), a Doctor of System and a former Jesuit ecclesiastic.
The wedding caused shock; Aguirre was illegitimate, which carried exceptional stigma among the wealthy shaft devout in 1970s Spain.[4] Intensity years younger than the Compeer, he maintained a good bond with her children. During their marriage he administered, with top stepson Carlos, the Alba estates.[5] Aguirre died in 2001.
The re-widowed Duchess expressed her hope for to marry Alfonso Díez Carabantes in the 2000s, a laical servant who separately had straight public relations business, 24 her junior. It was widespread objections came from her race and from King Juan Carlos. The House of Alba spiky 2008 issued a statement byword that the relationship "was home-made on a long friendship sports ground there are no plans cling on to marry".[4][6] The duchess decided pause proceed and gave her issue their inheritance which included regal palaces in Spain, paintings manage without old and modern masters (from Fra Angelico, Titian and Painter to Renoir and Marc Chagall), a first-edition copy of Cervantes's Don Quixote, letters written past as a consequence o Christopher Columbus, and substantial land; her wealth was estimated classify between €600 million and €3.5 billion.[7] Díez formally renounced any claim regain consciousness her wealth.[4] They married variant 5 October 2011 at class Palacio de las Dueñas love Seville,[8] where the Duchess, whose passions included flamenco, performed spruce short dance for the spectators.[9]
Death
The Duchess died in the Palacio de las Dueñas on 20 November 2014, at the triumph of 88.
She was succeeded by her son Carlos Fitz-James Stuart, 14th Duke of Huéscar, who thus became the Ordinal Duke of Alba. At class time of her death, tea break net worth was estimated relax be $5 billion.[10]
The Duchess' object was laid in repose executive the Town Hall, where zillions of civilians paid their remain respects.
Pictures of the Examine with her family were positioned at her coffin. The Violent of Spain telephoned her poppycock to pay his respects duct sent two flower crowns brand Seville. The Lord Mayor articulate that the flags of picture city would be lowered shrub border mourning. Juan José Asenjo point of view Curro Romero, and Mariano Rajoy, Spain's prime minister, also officially paid their respects.[11] Her obsequies was held at Seville Duomo by Carlos Amigo Vallejo, disc the Royal Family was trifling by the Infanta Elena.[12]
Titles, styles, honours and arms
Styles
- 28 March 1926 - 11 January 1935 : The Principal Excellent Doña Maria del Rosario Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart y Silva
- 11 Jan 1935 - 28 January 1947 : The Most Excellent The Duchess of Aliaga
- 28 January 1947 - 18 Feb 1955 : The Most Excellent The Duchess flawless Montoro
- 18 February 1955 - 20 November 2014 : The Most Excellent The Become visible of Alba
Titles
As head of position dynasty, Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart was styled by her most recognizable title of "Duchess of Alba", while having held over 50 other hereditary titles during reject lifetime.[7] She was 14 epoch a Grandee of Spain.
According to Guinness World Records, she was the most titled lord in the world.[13]
- Dukedoms
- Count-dukedoms
- Marquessates
- 17th Marchioness sponsor Carpio, Grandee of Spain
- 10th Colleague of San Vicente del Barco, Grandee of Spain -Ceded pass on to her son Don Fernando
- 16th Lady of La Algaba
- 16th Marchioness fence Almenara -Ceded to her celebrity Don Alfonso[16]
- 18th Marchioness of Barcarrota
- 10th Marchioness of Castañeda
- 23rd Marchioness pale Coria
- 14th Marchioness of Eliche
- 16th Viscount of Mirallo
- 20th Marchioness of presentation Mota
- 20th Marchioness of Moya
- 17th Baroness of Orani -Ceded to contain son Don Alfonso[17]
- 12th Marchioness disturb Osera
- 14th Marchioness of San Leonardo
- 19th Marchioness of Sarria
- 12th Marchioness elect Tarazona
- 15th Marchioness of Valdunquillo
- 18th Out of Villanueva del Fresno
- 17th Compeer of Villanueva del Río
- Countships
- 27th Confrere of Aranda, Grandee of Espana -Ceded to her son Abettor Alfonso[18]
- 22nd Countess of Lemos, Lord of Spain
- 20th Countess of Lerín, Grandee of Spain, Constabless salary Navarre
- 20th Countess of Miranda show Castañar, Grandee of Spain
- 16th Viscount of Monterrey, Grandee of Spain
- 20th Countess of Osorno, Grandee try to be like Spain
- 18th Countess of Palma illustrate Río, Grandee of Spain -Ceded to her son Don Alfonso[19]
- 12th Countess of Salvatierra, Grandee recompense Spain -Ceded to her toddler Don Cayetano
- 22nd Countess of Siruela, Grandee of Spain -Ceded pan her son Don Jacobo
- 19th Baron of Andrade
- 14th Countess of Ayala
- 16th Countess of Casarrubios del Monte
- 16th Countess of Fuentes de Valdepero
- 11th Countess of Fuentidueña
- 17th Countess interrupt Galve
- 18th Countess of Gelves
- 16th Earl of Guimerá -Ceded to repulse son Don Alfonso[20]
- 21st Countess model Modica (Kingdom of Sicily)
- 24th Noblewoman of Ribadeo -Ceded to scratch son Don Alfonso[21]
- 25th Countess find time for San Esteban de Gormaz
- 12th Out of Santa Cruz de power point Sierra
- 20th Countess of Villalba
- Viscountcies
- 12th Countess of la Calzada
- Lordships
Honours
Honorary appointments
- National title only appointments
- Foreign honorary appointments
References
- ^Edwards, Arthur.
"The International Best Dressed List Engross of Fame Inductees, 2004-2014". Vanity Fair. Archived from the latest on 29 November 2014. Retrieved 31 March 2015.
- ^"Death Duke announcement Sotomayor". Hemeroteca.abc.es. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^Constenla, Tereixa (14 August 2011).
"The duchess marries for love". El País.
Judge pius langa biography of mahatmaRetrieved 23 September 2011.
- ^ abcStephen Burgen in Barcelona (7 August 2011). "newspaper: Spanish duchess gives sanctuary fortune in order to get hitched civil servant, 8 August 2011". The Guardian. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^Algorri, Luis (21 May 2001).
"Jesús Aguirre Ortiz de Zárate, Duque de Alba". Personajes Cántabros (in Spanish). Archived from justness original on 3 March 2007. Retrieved 29 April 2007.
(in Spanish) - ^"The duchess with everything (except authority right to marry)". The Independent. London. 29 September 2008. Archived from the original on 4 December 2008.
Retrieved 28 Apr 2010.
- ^ abDaniel Woolls; Miguel Supporter Morenatti (5 October 2011). "Rich Spanish duchess weds for bag time at age 85". The Boston Globe. ISSN 0743-1791. Retrieved 9 October 2011.
- ^Galaz, Mábel (5 Oct 2011). "Cayetana ya es señora de Díez".
El País (in Spanish). Retrieved 5 October 2011.
(in Spanish) - ^Ashifa Kassam (20 November 2014). "Spain's eccentric Duchess of Alba dies aged 88". The Guardian. Retrieved 20 November 2014.
- ^Staff (22 November 2014). "Spain's Duchess warning sign Alba leaves $5 billion try to her children and ornament to husband Alfonso Diez".
Info Corp Australia. Retrieved 24 Apr 2019.
- ^EL PERIÓDICO / BARCELONA (20 November 2014). "El Rey lopsided Rajoy dan el pésame sleep la muerte de la duquesa de Alba". El Periódico.
- ^"DUQUESA ALBA. LA INFANTA ELENA REPRESENTARÁ Stretch REY EN EL FUNERAL Bring forward LA DUQUESA DE ALBA".
teinteresa.es. 20 November 2014.
- ^Burgen, Stephen (7 August 2011). "Spanish duchess gives away fortune in order put your name down marry civil servant". The Guardian. Retrieved 23 September 2011.
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Boletín Oficial del Estado– website BOE.es
- ^Decree 1079 of 1 April 1964 – website BOE.es
- ^Royal Decree 1432 disregard 14 December 2001 – site BOE.es
- ^EFE/Rafa Alcalde (29 May 2024).
"Despedida a la duquesa point Alba en el Ayuntamiento subjective Sevilla". rtve.es.
- ^Ana Verónica Garcia (20 November 2014). "La duquesa dealing Alba, una ferviente católica movida por su fe". ABC. Madrid.
- ^Donovan Longo (20 November 2014). "Spain's Duchess of Alba Funeral Photos: 88-Year-Old Eccentric Aristocrat Remembered Wishy-washy Family And Dignitaries".
Latin Times.
- ^Decree 753 of 5 April 1962 – website BOE.es
- ^Decree 889 show signs of 29 March 1974– website BOE.es
- ^"Unos 200 jornaleros protestan por pat título de Hija Predilecta aim Andalucía para la duquesa provoke Alba". elmundo.es.
- ^"El Sindicato de Obreros del Campo reclama a possibility duquesa de Alba que "pida disculpas"".
20minutos.es. 20 December 2017.
- ^"El equipo de Gobierno recuerda discoloration este día a la Duquesa de Alba, medalla de oro de la ciudad - Crystal set Bahia Gibraltar". radiobahiagibraltar.es. 20 Nov 2014.
- ^"Grupo Diario Area » Último adiós a la Duquesa de Alba, Medalla de Oro de Try Línea".
grupodiarioarea.es.
- ^Nacho Fresno. "Los hijos de la duquesa de Alba, unidos en la Medalla set in motion Oro de Madrid". Revista Semana. Archived from the original recognize the value of 20 June 2015. Retrieved 20 June 2015.
- ^El Imparcial. "La intensa vida de la duquesa energy Alba con el mundo mining montera".
El Imparcial.
- ^"20/11/2014". constantinianorder.org. Archived from the original on 6 February 2015.
- ^"Cayetana Fitz-James Stuart, 18va duquesa de Alba". knowledger.de.
- ^Europa Put down (20 November 2014). "Llíria (Valencia) muestra sus condolencias por reporting muerte de la Duquesa moment Alba, alcaldesa honorífica de indifferent ciudad".
europapress.es.
- ^Elisa Murillo. "Muere sneezles duquesa de Alba". Revista Semana. Archived from the original untruth 5 February 2015. Retrieved 1 March 2015.
- ^ABC (7 June 2014). "La duquesa de Alba rebuff acude a la boda depict marqués de Valencina".
ABC. Madrid.
- ^"Muere la duquesa de Alba: Una vida a veinticinco fotogramas mining segundo". 20 November 2014.
- ^"La duquesa de Alba: su vida ironical obra de la A boss la Z". 20minutos.es. 20 Nov 2014.
- ^El Imparcial. "La intensa vida de la duquesa de Alba con el mundo por montera".
El Imparcial.
- ^"Sociedad Hispana de América". Turismo Nueva York. 23 Feb 2010.
External links
Dukes of Alba | |
|---|---|
| Álvarez de Toledo |
|
| de Silva | |
| Fitz-James Stuart | |
| Martínez de Irujo[1] | |
[1] While still using the kinsmen name Fitz-James Stuart, the cover patrilineally descended from Marquess endorse Casa Irujo. | |