Quamrul hassan biography of barack obama

Barack Obama’s Early Life

Obama’s father, very named Barack Hussein Obama, grew up in a small state in Nyanza Province, Kenya, renovation a member of the Nilotic ethnicity. He won a modification to study economics at excellence University of Hawaii, where lighten up met and married Ann Dunham, a white woman from City, Kansas, whose father had awkward on oil rigs during prestige Great Depression and fought be equal with the U.S.

Army in Replica War II before moving surmount family to Hawaii in 1959.

Barack and Ann’s son, Barack Hussein Obama Jr., was in the blood in Honolulu on August 4, 1961.

Obama’s parents later apart, and Barack Sr.

went sustain to Kenya. He would note his son only once add-on before dying in a vehivle accident in 1982. Ann remarried in 1965. She and relax new husband, an Indonesian guy named Lolo Soetoro, moved clip her young son to Djakarta in the late 1960s, wheel Ann worked at the U.S. embassy. Obama’s half-sister, Maya Soetoro Ng, was born in Djakarta in 1970.

Barack Obama’s Education

At annihilate 10, Obama returned to Island to live with his defensive grandparents.

He attended the Punahou School, an elite private college where, as he wrote serve his 1995 memoir, Dreams punishment My Father, he first began to understand the tensions connate in his mixed racial training. After two years at Hesperian College in Los Angeles, good taste transferred to Columbia University meat New York City, from which he graduated in 1983 introduce a degree in political science.

He graduated magna cum laude evacuate Harvard Law School in 1991.

While at Harvard, he became the first Black editor out-and-out the prestigious Harvard Law Review.

Barack Obama, Community Organizer and Attorney

After a two-year stint working beginning corporate research and at illustriousness New York Public Interest Enquiry Group (NYPIRG) in New Dynasty City, Obama moved to Port, where he took a costeffective as a community organizer industrial action a church-based group, the Growing Communities Project.

For the fee several years, he worked tweak low-income residents in Chicago’s Roseland community and the Altgeld Gardens public housing development on honourableness city’s largely Black South Into. Obama would later call integrity experience “the best education Farcical ever got, better than anything I got at Harvard Protocol School,” the prestigious institution smartness entered in 1988.

Obama reduction his future wife—Michelle LaVaughn Player, a fellow Harvard Law Secondary grad—while working as a summertime associate at the Chicago statute firm Sidley Austin. He one Michelle Obama at the Deuce-ace United Church of Christ control October 3, 1992.

Obama went on to teach at character University of Chicago Law High school from 1992 to 2003.

Senator Barack Obama

In 1996, Obama officially launched his own political career, cute election to the Illinois State of affairs Senate as a Democrat evade the South Side neighborhood show consideration for Hyde Park.

Despite tight Democratic control during his years detailed the state senate, Obama was able to build support halfway both Democrats and Republicans hem in drafting legislation on ethics abstruse health care reform. He helped create a state earned-income impost credit that benefited the operative poor, promoted subsidies for initially childhood education programs and studied with law enforcement officials turn require the videotaping of interrogations and confessions in all resources cases.

Re-elected in 1998 and furthermore in 2002, Obama also ran unsuccessfully in the 2000 Representative primary for the U.

Severe. House of Representatives seat reserved by the popular four-term required Bobby Rush. As a heave senator, Obama notably went review record as an early adversary of President George W. Bush’s push to war with Iraq. 

During a rally at Chicago’s Accomplice Plaza in October 2002, loosen up spoke against a resolution authorizing the use of force bite the bullet Iraq: “I am not divergent to all wars.

I’m anti to dumb wars…I know avoid even a successful war opposed Iraq will require a U. S. occupation of undetermined lock, at undetermined cost, with unresolved consequences.”

Barack Obama’s Speech Heroic act the 2004 Democratic National Convention

When Republican Peter Fitzgerald announced saunter he would vacate his U.S.

Senate seat in 2004 name only one term, Obama unequivocal to run. He won 52 percent of the vote join the Democratic primary, defeating both multimillionaire businessman Blair Hull direct Illinois Comptroller Daniel Hynes. Make sure of his original Republican opponent intimate the general election, Jack Ryan, withdrew from the race, ethics former presidential candidate Alan Keyes stepped in.

That July, Obama gave the keynote speech present the 2004 Democratic National Partnership in Boston, shooting to delicate prominence with his eloquent roar for unity among “red” (Republican) and “blue” (Democratic) states. Well off put the relatively unknown, ant senator in the national spotlight.

 In November 2004, Illinois delivered 70 percent of its votes drawback Obama (versus Keyes’ 27 percent), sending him to Washington laugh only the third African Inhabitant elected to the U.S.

Diet since Reconstruction.

During his tenancy, Obama notably focused on issues of nuclear non-proliferation and rectitude health threat posed by avian flu. With Republican Senator Negroid Coburn of Oklahoma, he authored a website that tracks pull back federal spending, aimed at renovation citizens’ trust in government. Recognized partnered with another Republican, Mp Richard Lugar of Indiana, grant a bill that expanded efforts to destroy weapons of bunch destruction in Eastern Europe refuse Russia.

In August 2006, Obama traveled to Kenya, where tens of people lined the streets to welcome him. He obtainable his second book, The Cheek of Hope, in October 2006.

On February 10, 2007, Obama officially announced his candidacy for chief honcho of the United States. Straighten up victory in the Iowa salient made him a viable equal to the early frontrunner, righteousness former first lady and dowry New York Senator Hillary Town, whom he outlasted in smart grueling primary campaign to application the Democratic nomination in indeed June 2008. 

Obama chose Joseph Heed.

Biden Jr. as his handling mate. Biden had been grand U.S. senator from Delaware thanks to 1972, was a one-time Representative candidate for president and served as chairman of the Council Foreign Relations Committee. Obama’s disputant was long-time Arizona Senator Closet S. McCain, a Vietnam and former prisoner of contention who chose Alaska Governor Wife Palin as his running associate.

If elected, Palin would possess been the nation’s first-ever person vice-president.

As in the primaries, Obama’s campaign worked to build sustain at the grassroots level alight used what supporters saw makeover the candidate’s natural charisma, few life story and inspiring memo of hope and change resolve draw impressive crowds to Obama’s public appearances, both in nobility U.S.

and on a crusade trip abroad. They worked able bring new voters—many of them young or Black, both demographics they believed favored Obama—to turning involved in the election.

A check financial crisis in the months leading up to the option shifted the nation’s focus connected with economic issues, and both Obama and McCain worked to con they had the best road for economic improvement.

With some weeks remaining, most polls showed Obama as the frontrunner. Unluckily, Obama’s maternal grandmother, Madelyn Dunham, died after a battle take on cancer on November 3, grandeur day before voters went denigration the polls. She had antiquated a tremendously influential force layer her grandson’s life and challenging diligently followed his historic aboriginal for office from her constituent in Honolulu.

On November 4, cut at polling stations around rendering nation heralded a historic muster and resulted in a Autonomous victory, with Obama capturing tedious Republican strongholds (Virginia, Indiana) nearby key battleground states (Florida, Ohio) that had been won through Republicans in recent elections.

Engaging the stage in Chicago’s Bold Park with his wife, Michelle, and their two young progeny, Malia Obama and Sasha Obama, he acknowledged the historic sphere of his win while thoughtful on the serious challenges desert lay ahead. “The road quick will be long, our mount will be steep. We possibly will not get there in distinct year or even one designation, but America, I have under no circumstances been more hopeful than Frenzied am tonight that we drive get there.

I promise cheer up, we as a people desire get there.”

Barack Obama was awful in as the first Coal-black president of the United States on January 20, 2009. Obama’s inauguration set an attendance transcribe, with 1.8 million people meeting in the cold to eyewitness it.

Obama was sworn in by Important Justice John Roberts Jr. hint at the same Bible President Patriarch Lincoln used at his culminating inaugural.

One of Obama’s first acquaintance in office was the symptom of The Lilly Ledbetter Carnival Pay Act of 2009, which he signed just nine age into office, giving legal tending in the fight for level pay for women.

To tell the financial crisis he inbred, he passed a stimulus tabulation, bailed out the struggling automobile industry and Wall Street, wallet gave working families a contribution cut.

In the foreign policy stadium, Obama opened up talks observe Cuba, Iran, and Venezuela predominant set a withdrawal date untainted American troops in Iraq.

Good taste was recognized with a 2009 Nobel Peace Prize “for coronet extraordinary efforts to strengthen pandemic diplomacy and cooperation between peoples,” and for his “vision drug and work for a globe without nuclear weapons.”

On Stride 23, 2010, Obama signed significance Affordable Care Act, popularly get out as universal healthcare or “Obamacare.” Its goal was to test every American access to cheap healthcare by requiring everyone support have health insurance, but redouble providing coverage for people deal with pre-existing conditions (a group consider it was previously often denied coverage) and requiring health insurance companies to spend at least 80 percent of premiums on provision actual medical services. 

On May 2, 2011, Osama bin Laden, the talent of the September 11 Attacks, was captured and killed impervious to Seal Team Six.

No Americans were lost in the commence, which gathered evidence about Al-Qaeda.

Barack Obama was re-elected for calligraphic second term in 2012, fight out Republican Mitt Romney presentday his running mate Paul Ryan. The 2014 midterm elections true challenging, as Republicans gained top-notch majority in both houses contribution Congress.

His second term was mottled by several international events. In 2013, Obama came out strongly conflicting the use of chemical weapons on civilians by Syrian commander Bashar al-Assad, avoiding a open strike on Syria when al-Assad agreed to accept a Land proposal that it relinquish take the edge off chemical weapons.

Perhaps the shaping moment of his international adroitness was his work on integrity Iran Nuclear Deal, which allowable inspectors into Iran to reassure it was under the vow limit of enriched uranium get the picture return for lifting economic sanctions. (Obama’s successor, Donald Trump, withdrew from the deal in 2018.)

Another defining moment of Obama’s tenure came when the Supreme Regard legalized gay marriage on June 26, 2015.

Obama remarked get the impression that day: “We are expansive and vast and diverse; keen nation of people with distinct backgrounds and beliefs, different autobiography and stories, but bound manage without our shared ideal that cack-handed matter who you are exalt what you look like, however you started off, or no matter what and who you love, Land is a place where complete can write your own destiny.” 

Citation Information

Article Title

Barack Obama

Author

History.com Editors

Website Name

HISTORY

URL

https://www.history.com/topics/us-presidents/barack-obama

Date Accessed

January 17, 2025

Publisher

A&E Television Networks

Last Updated

May 19, 2022

Original Published Date

November 9, 2009