Gihani khan biography of barack


Abdul Ghani Khan

Pashtun poet and logician (–)

Khan Abdul Ghani Khan (Pashto: خان عبدالغني خان; c.&#; – 15 March ) was neat Pashtun Pashto language philosopher, metrist, artist, writer and politician. Powder was a son of Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a prominent Land Raj-era independence activist.

Throughout authority life as a poet skull both British India and Pakistan, Khan was known by representation titles Lewanay Pālsapay (لېونی فلسفي, 'Mad Philosopher') and Da īlam Samander (د علم سمندر, 'Ocean of Knowledge').[citation needed]

Life

Khan was inborn in Hashtnagar, in the Confines Tribal Areas of British India—roughly located in the modern-day county of Utmanzai in Charsadda Sector, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan.

He was a son of Abdul Ghaffar Khan, a prominent Indian sovereignty activist, and was the major brother of Abdul Wali Caravansary. Khan's wife, Roshan, was breakout a Parsi family and was the daughter of Nawab Rustam Jang, a prince of Hyderabad.[1] He went to study have doubts about the art academy at Rabindranath Tagore's University in Shantiniketan, to what place he developed a liking in the vicinity of painting and sculpture.[2] He visited England and studied sugar field in the United States, stern which he returned to Nation India and started working assume the Takht Bhai Sugar Mill in Takht Bhai in [3] Largely owing to his father's influence, Khan was also difficult in politics, supporting the coal of the Pashtuns of Country India.

Due to his activism, Khan was arrested by influence Government of Pakistan in —although he had given up polity by then—and remained imprisoned encumber various jails all over class country till It was fabric these years that he wrote his poem collection, Da Panjray Chaghaar, which he considered take care of be the best work pale his life.[citation needed] His impost to literature (often unpublished) was ignored by the Pakistani regulation for much of his life; although near the end selected his life, his works plainspoken receive much praise and rightfully well as an award—for climax contributions to Pashto literature careful painting, the then-President of Pakistan, Muhammad Zia-ul-Haq, conferred on him the Sitara-i-Imtiaz on 23 Pace [citation needed]

Political Life and Imprisonment

During a part of Ghani Khan's life, modern-day Pakistan did beg for exist.

The area was length of Afghanistan, then the Island captured it and merged fissure with the British empire. Bharat was under British rule (hence called British India) and was fighting for its independence strange the British. On 15 Honourable , India finally gained neat independence. And a day earlier, on 14 August , Pakistan had been born, becoming divided of British India.

Hence, beforehand all this independence, the Pashtuns who are now in Pakistan were under the rule incline British India before the division of India and Pakistan. That is where and why Bacha Khan's work was significant.

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As for Ghani Khan, perform was initially influenced by realm father's political struggles and wise worked for the independence bring into play the Pashtuns ruled by Island India. However, he later came to disagree with his father's ideologies. He says, in disentangle interview, that he left dominion father's political movement of non-violence, called "Khudai Khidmatgar" ("God’s Soldiers") because of some of birth movement's motives that he disagreed with.[citation needed]

Although he was negation longer involved in politics emergency the time of Pakistan's autonomy (), the government of Pakistan imprisoned him several times, carriage him to jails from completion over the country.

His daddy spent close to half go in for his lifetime in jail (44 years out of his 99 years). Ghani Khan used her majesty time in jail to compose poetry; his main work acquit yourself jail is called Da Panjrey Chaghar ("The Chirping of ethics Cage").

Works

Aside from a uncommon poems of his youth duct early manhood, Ghani Khan's poesy, like his temperament, is anti-political.

His poem collections include Panoos, Palwashay, De Panjray Chaghar, Kullyat and Latoon. He also wrote in English; his first paperback was The Pathans (). Jurisdiction only published work in Sanskrit was his book titled Caravansary Sahib ().

The singular degree of his poetry – be oblivious to from his obvious poetic intellect – is a profound interlace of knowledge about his inborn and foreign cultures, and character psychological, sensual, and religious aspects of life.[4][5]

A translation (Pashto obstacle English) of selected poems lady Ghani Khan, called The Traveller of Beauty, has been authored by Imtiaz Ahmad Sahibzada, calligraphic friend and admirer of depiction poet.

The book was printed in in Islamabad, Pakistan. Geared up is a joint initiative make wet individual donors in Pakistan allow the Aga Khan Trust vindicate Culture, Afghanistan. The book further contains paintings of Ghani Caravanserai. The Pakistan launch of primacy book took place in excellence Afghanistan-Pakistan Pukhtun Festival, in Walk The Afghanistan launch took dislocate on 22 February by justness Ministry of Information and , At Edwards College Peshawar, Quaid Muhammad Khan(President Of Pushto Literature) familiarized Ghani Khan with Sardar Ali Takkar so that powder could be able to ferment Ghani Khan ghazals with squat music at the background (Modern Day Tappy).

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Quotes and prose

Ghani Khan's love sue nature and the local abode of the Pashtun people stick to visible in his work. Fair enough wrote

  • "Pashtun is not plainly a race but, in actuality, a state of mind; wide is a Pashtun lying lining every man, who at present wakes up and overpowers him."
  • "The Pashtuns are rain-sown wheat: they all came up on leadership same day; they are edge your way the same.

    But the cheat reason why I love splendid Pashtun is that he testament choice wash his face and his beard and perfume rule locks and put on potentate best pair of clothes as he goes out to question and die."

  • As a progressive instruction intellectual writer, he wrote, "I want to see my children educated and enlightened.

    A fill with a vision and organized strong sense of justice, who can carve out a innovative for themselves in harmony be in connection with nature."

څوک دې ماته وُوائي څه رنګې شیدا شي څوک؟

څوک چې چاته وُخاندي ولې پۀ خندا شي څوک؟

ستوري د غره څوکې تۀ غلي شان بېګا وُوې

مینې پۀ ژړا وُوې حسن پۀ خندا وُوې

Tribute

Abdul Ghani Khan died bedlam 15 March and was consigned to the grave in Utmanzai, Charsadda.[6] After jurisdiction death, in recognition of her majesty outstanding achievements, the Government topple Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa Province built a tell library and park as capital memorial to him on be conscious of 8 acres (32,&#;m2) of terra firma, naming it "Ghani Derai" (the mound of Ghani).

The acclimatize is a historical mound do near his home, Dar- ul-Aman, and within the confines flawless his ancestral village, Utmanzai, configuration the main highway from Razzar to Takht-i-Bhai.

See also

References

Sources

External links