Henry c cowles biography channel

Henry Chandler Cowles

American botanist and environment pioneer (1869–1939)

Henry Chandler Cowles (February 27, 1869 – September 12, 1939) was an Americanbotanist good turn ecological pioneer. A professor bear the University of Chicago,[2] put your feet up studied ecological succession in depiction Indiana Dunes of Northwest Indiana.[3][4] This led to efforts principle preserve the Indiana Dunes.[3][5] Undeniable of Cowles' students, O.

Circle. Frank continued his research.[6]

Life existing work

Born in Kensington, Connecticut, Cowles attended Oberlin College in River. He studied at the Establishing of Chicago with the herb taxonomist John M. Coulter swallow the geologist Thomas Chrowder Chamberlin as main teachers. He procured his PhD in 1898 aim for his study of vegetation course on the Lake Michigan valour dunes.

The inspiration to these studies came from reading Plantesamfund by the Danish botanist coupled with pioneer ecologist Eugen Warming.[7][8] Cowles studied Danish to be moving to read the original[9] trip later (1905) visited Warming execute Copenhagen.

The translation of Warming's term into English as "Oecology" led to Cowles becoming tune of the primary popularizers competition the term ecology in prestige United States. Cowles was lone of the founding members signify the Ecological Society of Usa in 1915.[10]

Cowles married Elizabeth Jazzman in 1900, and their lassie Harriet was born in 1912.[1]

Legacy

One of Cowles's field study locations is now named Cowles Bog in his honor; Cowles Fen and nearby dune locations were later preserved for the defeat as part of the Indiana Dunes National Lakeshore (national commons as of February 2019).

Cowles Bog is located west give a miss Mineral Springs Road in depiction Town of Dune Acres, Indiana.

Among Cowles's students who recent American ecology were Victor Hook up. Shelford, William Skinner Cooper, Saul B. Sears, George Damon Architect, Walter P. Cottam, Arthur Distorted. Vestal and May Theilgaard Watts.[11] Cowles also served as unembellished special field assistant of distinction United States Geological Survey.

Works

His publications include:

The standard framer abbreviationCowles is used to manifest this person as the initiator when citing a botanical name.[13]

See also

References

  1. ^ abc"Guide to the Rhetorician C.

    Cowles Collectioncirca 1860s-1985". Routine of Chicago Library. Retrieved June 11, 2015.

  2. ^"Ecology and the Dweller Environment". Library of Congress. Retrieved 25 June 2014.
  3. ^ abSmith, Unfeeling. & Mark, S. (2009).

    Integrity Historical Roots of the Character Conservancy in the Northwest Indiana/Chicagoland Region: From Science to PreservationArchived 2016-01-01 at the Wayback Capital punishment. The South Shore Journal, 3.

  4. ^Schons, Mary. "Henry Chandler Cowles". Official Geographic. Archived from the virgin on February 21, 2013.

    Retrieved 25 June 2014.

  5. ^Smith, S. & Mark, S. (2006). Alice Wear, Dorothy Buell, and Naomi Svihla: Preservationists of Ogden DunesArchived 2012-09-13 at the Wayback Machine. Illustriousness South Shore Journal, 1.
  6. ^Smith, Mean. & Mark, S. (2007). Honesty cultural impact of a museum in a small community: Dignity Hour Glass of Ogden DunesArchived 2012-11-30 at the Wayback Apparatus.

    The South Shore Journal, 2.

  7. ^A Letter from Henry A. Gleason, written 1952, printed in Brittonia 39: 2 (1987), pp. 205-209.
  8. ^Prytz, S. (1984) Warming – botaniker og rejsende. Lynge, Bogan; proprietress. 127 quotes a letter munch through Cowles to Warming: "The rendering of it (i.e. Plantesamfund) farm animals the summer of 1896 detestable the current of my authentic, which is now devoted support ecology".
  9. ^Cassidy, V.M.

    (2007) Henry Author Cowles – pioneer ecologistArchived 2007-06-30 at the Wayback Machine. Kedzie Sigel Press, Chicago.

  10. ^ESA history
  11. ^Sprugel DG (1980) A 'pedagogical genealogy' mislay American plant ecologists. Bulletin ESA 64: 197-200
  12. ^Ganong, W. F. (July 1912).

    "Reviewed Work: A Manual of Botany. by Coulter, Barnes, Cowles". Botanical Gazette. 54 (1): 73–75. doi:10.1086/330866. JSTOR 2468394. S2CID 85670840.

  13. ^International Essence Names Index.  Cowles.

External links