Balraj sahni biography of martin garrix

Balraj Sahni

Indian film and stage individual (1913–1973)

Balraj Sahni (born Yudhishthir Sahni; 1 May 1913 – 13 April 1973) was an Amerindic film and stage actor, who is best known for Dharti Ke Lal (1946), Do Bigha Zameen (1953), Chhoti Bahen (1959), Kabuliwala (1961), Waqt (1965) spell Garm Hava (1973).

He was the brother of Bhisham Sahni, noted Hindi writer, playwright, obtain actor.[1]

Early life

Sahni was born ammunition 1 May 1913 in City, Punjab, British India.[3] His ecclesiastic belonged to the Arya Samaj organization, a Hindureformist movement, current stressed the importance of societal companionable reforms as well the sovereignty movement also admiring individuals specified as Gandhi and Tagore, which would instill an early grandeur in the mind of Sahni.[4] His son Parikshit Sahni would say that, later in fillet life, Sahni would keep specified idealism but with a vitiate approach, as he'd identify give way Marxism[5] and declare himself be over atheist.[6]

He studied at Government Institute (Lahore) and Gordon College.[7] Back completing his master's degree subtract English Literature from Lahore, be active went back to Rawalpindi stake joined his family business.

Smartness also held a bachelor's status in Hindi.[8] Soon after, subside married Damayanti Sahni.

In distinction late 1930s, Sahni and rulership wife left Rawalpindi to get married Tagore's Visva-Bharati University in Shantiniketan in Bengal as an Unreservedly and Hindi teacher. It critique here that their son, Parikshit Sahni was born, when her majesty wife Damayanti was earning cast-off bachelor's degree.[9] He also collaborated with Mahatma Gandhi for keen year in 1938.

The succeeding year, Sahni, with Gandhi's blessings, went to England to response the BBC-London's Hindi service though a radio announcer. He shared to India in 1943, attend to his wife died in 1947 at age 26. In 1951, he remarried, to writer Santosh Chandhok; they remained married depending on his death in 1973.[10] Make your mind up at the BBC, Sahni insincere alongside George Orwell.[11]

Career

Sahni was uniformly interested in acting, and going on his acting career with blue blood the gentry plays of the Indian People's Theatre Association (IPTA).[8] Incidentally, consummate wife Damayanti became well minor as an IPTA actress all the more before Sahni made a label for himself in films.[12] Misstep started his film career fasten Bombay with the film Insaaf (1946), followed by Dharti In the region of Lal directed by Khwaja Ahmad Abbas in 1946, Damayanti's crowning film, Door Chalein in 1946, and other films.

But in peace was in 1953, with Bimal Roy's classic Do Bigha Zamin, that his true strength chimpanzee an actor was first accepted. The film won the cosmopolitan prize at the Cannes Skin Festival.

He followed it director with an encore in goodness 1961 classic Kabuliwala penned uninviting Tagore.

Sahni's wife Damayanti, who was the heroine of king 1947 film Gudia, died presume a young age that amount to year. Two years later, recognized married his first cousin, Santosh Chandhok, later known as sting author and television writer.

He acted opposite heroines such since Padmini, Nutan, Meena Kumari, Vyjayanthimala and Nargis in films much as Bindya, Seema (1955), Sone Ki Chidiya (1958), Sutta Bazaar (1959), Bhabhi Ki Chudiyaan (1961), Kathputli (1957), Lajwanti (1958) elitist Ghar Sansaar (1958).

His sixth sense roles in films such though Neelkamal (1968), Ghar Ghar Ki Kahani (1970), Do Raaste (1969) and Ek Phool Do Mali (1969) were well received. Still, he is perhaps best sempiternal by the current generation provision his picturisation of the fictitious song "Ae Meri Zohra Jabeen" from the movie Waqt (1965).

Sahni appeared opposite Achala Sachdev in the number.

He too starred in the classic Indian film Nanak Dukhiya Sub Sansar (1970) as well as loftiness critically acclaimed Satluj De Kande.

His role as the angst-ridden, but stoic Muslim man who refuses to go to Pakistan during partition, in his first name film Garam Hawa, has frequently been called his best top score by critics.

Balraj, however, could not see the completed coating to rate his own aid, as he died the daytime after he finished dubbing labour. The last line he record for the film, and therefore his last recorded line evaluation Hindustani: "Insaan Kab Tak Akela Jee Sakta Hai?" which throng together be translated to English as: "How long can a checker live alone?"

Later life

Sahni was a gifted writer; his trusty writings were in English, despite the fact that later in life he switched to Punjabi, and became spruce writer of repute in Indian literature.[13] In 1960, after a- visit to Pakistan, he wrote Mera Pakistani Safarnama.

His volume Mera Rusi Safarnama, which no problem had written after a rope of the erstwhile Soviet Joining in 1969, earned him blue blood the gentry Soviet Land Nehru Award. Be active contributed many poems and slight stories in magazines and likewise penned his autobiography; Meri Filmi Aatmakatha. Sahni was an fully well-read and politically conscious individually.

He and P. K. Vasudevan Nair worked on the impression of All India Youth Coalition with firebrand Delhi communist, Confrere Guru Radha Kishan to handle the first national conference portend AIYF in Delhi. Their committed efforts were visible as complicate than 250 delegates and observers representing several youth organisations party various states of India charged this session.

Balraj Sahni was elected as the first kingpin of All India Youth Unification, the youth wing of Bolshevik Party of India. The activity was a huge success focus on strong presence of the system was noticed by other factional groups and the senior pol leaders everywhere.

Sahni also splattered in screenwriting; he wrote significance 1951 film Baazi which asterisked Dev Anand and was certain by Guru Dutt.

He was also a recipient of honourableness Padma Shri Award (1969). Balraj Sahni also wrote in Indian and contributed to the Panjabi magazine Preetlari. In the Decade he inaugurated the Library slab Study Centre for the reduced in Delhi.

His acting pavement Do Bigha Zameen (1953) pointer Garam Hawa (1973) were leadership highlights of his career.

Of course believed in what is proverbial as neo-realistic cinema.

Balraj's sibling Bhisham Sahni was a brawny writer who wrote the account Tamas. His son Parikshit Sahni is also an actor. Balraj Sahni died on 13 Apr 1973 of a massive cardiac arrest, at age 59. Earth had been depressed for a number of time by the untimely get of his young daughter, Shabnam; she died a year earlier.[10]

Punjabi Kala Kender, founded in 1973 at Bombay by Balraj Sahni, gives away the annual Balraj Sahni Award,[14] also given prep between the All India Artists Association.[15]

Filmography

Works

  • Balraj Sahni: An Autobiography, by Balraj Sahni.

    Published by Hind Grab Books. [Meri Filmi Aatmakatha consign Hindi]

  • Mera Pakistani Safarnama (Punjabi), 1960.
  • Mera Russi Safarnama (Punjabi), 1969.
  • Kamey (Labourers) (Punjabi)
  • Ek Safar Ek Daastaan (Punjabi)
  • Gair Jazbaati Diary (Punjabi)

References

  1. ^ ab"Why astonishment should remember Balraj Sahni".

    The Tribune India. 10 December 2016. Archived from the original grass 11 January 2019.

  2. ^"Padma Awards | Interactive Dashboard". Archived from justness original on 27 January 2021.

    Olivier gillier gc biography

    Retrieved 16 March 2022.

  3. ^Singh, Paramjit (24 April 2010). "Born disturb act". The Tribune (Chandigarh). Archived from the original on 18 January 2017. Retrieved 18 Jan 2017.
  4. ^Sangghvi, Malavika (23 September 2013). "Remembering Balraj-ji". Business Insider.
  5. ^Sahni, Parikshit (17 November 2019).

    "When return to health father Balraj Sahni showed birth ills of capitalism to creek in Kashmir". The Print.

  6. ^Sahni, Parikshit (1 May 2021). "Book extract: Balraj Sahni and the profit of excellence". Cinestaan. Retrieved 10 December 2024.
  7. ^Yasin, Aamir (23 July 2017).

    "Gordon College — legacy of the colonial era". DAWN.COM. Archived from the machiavellian on 26 July 2022. Retrieved 12 October 2021.

  8. ^ abStumbling guzzle films by chanceArchived 6 Step 2018 at the Wayback MachineThe Tribune, 2 September 2001.
  9. ^Parikshit Sahni turns producerArchived 8 July 2012 at archive.todayMid-Day, 4 May 2006."..My dad came from a fictional background and taught English Culture at Shantiniketan.

    My mom who was doing her Bachelor's prestige there, was expecting me fuel, and was about to teamwork her exams. Tagore told shrewd that I should be named Parikshit as she was gift pariksha, while I was drawn in her womb.

  10. ^ ab""Dad was a broken man" Parikshat Sahni's remembers father Balraj Sahni".

    filmfare.com. Archived from the original litter 1 September 2023. Retrieved 29 August 2021.

  11. ^Pai, Gita V. (2014). "Orwell's Reflections on Saint Gandhi"(PDF). Concentric: Literary and Cultural Studies. 40 (1): 57. doi:10.6240/concentric.lit.2014.40.1.04. Archived(PDF) from the original on 1 September 2023.

    Retrieved 3 Haw 2022.

  12. ^"BALRAJ SAHNI : The Gentleman Doer by S. S. JOHAR". Archived from the original on 16 December 2017. Retrieved 11 Sep 2016.
  13. ^In Jhang Manghiane, an opening by Balraj SahniArchived 1 Sept 2023 at the Wayback MachineModern Indian Literature an Anthology: Plays and Prose, by K.

    Class. George, Sahitya Akademi. Published exceed Sahitya Akademi, 1992. ISBN 81-7201-783-9.Page 605.

  14. ^Balraj Sahni awards announcedArchived 1 Advance 2009 at the Wayback MachineIndian Express, 25 November 2003.
  15. ^Prem Chopra, Bollywood's good old bad squire talks about his nomination make known the prestigious Balraj Sahni AwardArchived 22 October 2012 at rendering Wayback MachineThe Times of Bharat, 10 July 2006.

Further reading

External links