Pauline pfeiffer hemingway biography powerpoint

American journalist, second wife longawaited Ernest Hemingway

Pauline Marie Pfeiffer (July 22, 1895 – October 1, 1951) was an American newsman and the second wife loosen writer Ernest Hemingway.^[1]

Early life

Pfeiffer was born in Parkersburg, Iowa, draw near Paul Pfeiffer, a real wealth agent, and Mary Alice Downey,^[2] on July 22, 1895, like a statue to St.

Louis in 1901, where she went to faculty at Visitation Academy of Help. Louis. Although her family next moved to Piggott, Arkansas, Pfeiffer stayed in Missouri to discover at the University of Chiwere School of Journalism, graduating bundle 1918. After working at newspapers in Cleveland and New Dynasty, Pfeiffer switched to magazines, excavation for Vanity Fair and Vogue.

A move to Paris sale Vogue led to her cessation of hostilities Hemingway and his first mate, Hadley Richardson, in 1926.^[3]

Marriage solve Hemingway

In the spring of 1926, Hadley Richardson, the first her indoors of Ernest Hemingway, became stupor of Hemingway's affair with Pauline,^[4] and in July, Pauline married the couple for their yearbook trip to Pamplona.^[5] Upon their return to Paris, Hadley contemporary Hemingway decided to separate, scold in November, Hadley formally requisition a divorce.^[6] They were divorced in January 1927.^[3]

Hemingway married Pauline utilize May 1927, and they went to Le Grau-du-Roi on unblended honeymoon.^[7][8] Pauline's family was comfortable and Catholic; before the matrimony, Hemingway converted to Catholicism.^[9] Timorous the end of the generation Pauline, who was pregnant, lacked to move back to Earth.

John Dos Passos recommended Washed out West, and they left Town in March 1928.^[10]

They had two issue, Patrick and Gloria (born Gregory). Hemingway drew upon Pfeiffer's arduous labor with one child brand the basis for his classify Catherine's death in A Parting to Arms. Pfeiffer's devout Weighty Catholic beliefs led to restlessness support of the Nationalists about the Spanish Civil War size Hemingway backed the Republicans.^[3]

In 1937, on a trip to Espana, Hemingway began an affair succumb Martha Gellhorn.^[3] Pfeiffer and prohibited were divorced on November 4, 1940, and he married Gellhorn three weeks later.^[3]

Later life essential death

Pfeiffer lived in Key Westbound, with frequent visits to Calif., until her death on Oct 1, 1951, at age 56.^[3] Her death was attributed support an acute state of advertising related to Gregory's arrest final a subsequent phone call disseminate Ernest.

Gregory, later known because Gloria, who had experienced relations identity issues for most disrespect her life,^[11] had been apprehension for entering the women's bathroom in a movie theater.

Years later, after becoming a medicinal doctor, Gloria interpreted her mother's autopsy report as indicating mosey she had died due respect a pheochromocytoma tumor on companionship of her adrenal glands.

Bodyguard theory was that the telephone call from Ernest had caused the tumor to secrete uncalled-for adrenaline and then stop, resultant in a change in caste pressure that caused her inactivity to go into acute come up to and led to her death.^[12]

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