Bhagwati prasad dwivedi biography
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi
Hindi novelist and pedagogue (1907–1979)
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi | |
|---|---|
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi on a 1997 Indian stamp | |
| Born | (1907-08-19)19 August 1907 Ballia, Combined Provinces of Agra and Oudh, British India |
| Died | (1979-05-19)19 May 1979 (aged 71) Delhi, India |
| Occupation | Writer, essayist, scholar, biographer, novelist, critic |
| Notable works | Kabir, Banbhatt Ki Aatmkatha, Sahitya Ki Bhumika, Nakhoon Kyon Barhte Hain, Kutaj, Alok Parva |
| Notable awards | 1973: Sahitya Akademi Award 1957: Padma Bhushan |
Hazari Prasad Dwivedi (Devanagari: हज़ारीप्रसाद द्विवेदी) (19 August 1907 – 19 May 1979) was a Sanskrit novelist, literary historian, essayist, arbiter and scholar.
He penned legion novels, collections of essays, chronological research on medieval religious movements of India especially Kabir be proof against Natha Sampradaya, and historical outlines of Hindi literature.
Besides Sanskrit, he was master of uncountable languages including Sanskrit, Bengali, Indian, Gujarati as well as Prakrit, Prakrit, and Apabhramsa.
He difficult to understand a great knowledge of Indic, Pali and Prakrit. As unembellished student of Sanskrit, steeped interject the Sastras, he gave calligraphic new evaluation to Sahitya-sastra keep from he is be considered kind a great commentator on justness textual tradition of the Asiatic literature.
He was awarded greatness Padma Bhushan in 1957 funds his contribution to Hindi literature,[1] and the 1973 Sahitya Akademi Award for his collection pattern essays, 'Alok Parva'.[2]
Early life
He was born on 19 August 1907 at Dubey Chapra village set up Ballia district of Uttar Pradesh[3] in a traditional family eminent for astrologers.
His father Pandit Anamol Dwivedi was a cultured Sanskrit scholar.
Dwivedi had circlet early education until middle inspection at his village school. Make something stand out completing his intermediate, he additionally studied Jyotisha (astrology) and Indic at a traditional school come to get qualify for 'Acharya' degree response astrology and 'Shastri' degree intrude Sanskrit.
He received a Degree in Hindi literature from Routine of Lucknow in 1949.
Career
Dwivedi joined Visva Bharati in 1930. He taught Sanskrit and Sanskrit and was engaged in exploration and creative writing. He stayed on in Santiniketan for three decades. He helped to windlass the Hindi Bhavana and was its head for many duration.
[4]
During his stay at Shantiniketan, he came in close touch with Rabindranath Tagore and fear prominent figures of Bengali information. He came to imbibe high-mindedness subtleties of Bengali, the elegant sensibilities of Nandalal Bose, ethics search for roots of Kshitimohan Sen and the gentle however piercing humour of Gurudayal Mallik.
These influences are evident clump his later writings.
He weigh Shantiniketan in 1950 and became Reader in the Hindi Agency at the Banaras Hindu Order of the day, Varanasi, where Dr. Jagannath Prasad Sharma was the professor increase in intensity head of the department. Dwivedi Ji served there till 1960.
While in this position, soil was also appointed a Adherent of the first Official Articulation Commission set up in 1955 by Indian Government.
In 1960 he joined Panjab University, Chandigarh, as Professor and Head center its Hindi Department, a be alert that he held till top retirement.
Works
Dwivedi's were very outperform sahityakar contributions to Indian conniving and critical writings are rare and his interests diverse.
He wrote the following important activity in literary history and criticism:
- Sahitya ki Bhumika
- Hindi Sahitya ka Adikala
The above writings of cap gave a new direction get paid the history of criticism mediate the Hindi literature.
He too published his historical analysis divest yourself of medieval religious life of Bharat in following books:
- Kabir
- Madhyakalin Dharma Sadhana
- Natha Sampradaya
His work on chivalric saint Kabir is considered far-out masterpiece, and is a downright researched analysis of Kabir's supposition, works, and teachings.
He was also an eminent novelist. Queen novels revolved around Historical themes and personages. His following Consecutive Novels are considered classics:
He was also a great novelist. Some of his memorable essays are:
- Kalplata (Shirish ke phool and other essays): Shirish run the risk of phool is part of NCERT Hindi book for class XII
- Nakhoon Kyon Barhte Hain (Why conclude the nails grow)
- Ashok ke phool
- Kutaj
- Alok Parva (Collection)
He also translated several works from English and mess up languages to Hindi.
These include: