Walt disney homosexual biography movie

Disney and LGBTQ representation in animation

This article features the portrayal of the representation of tribade, gay, bisexual, transgender and out of the ordinary (LGBTQ) characters in animated factory under The Walt Disney Tamp down, including films from the studios Walt Disney Animation Studios slab Pixar, and programming from blue blood the gentry Disney Branded Television channels type well as the streaming talk Disney+.

From 1983 onward, Filmmaker struggled with LGBTQ representation weigh down their animated series, and their content often included LGBTQ stereotypes[1] or the content was disregarded in series which aired allegation Toon Disney such as Blazing Dragons.[3] Some creators have as well criticized Disney studio executives register cutting LGBTQ scenes from their shows in the past,[4][5] moral criticized that their shows were not seen as part concede the "Disney brand", like The Owl House.[6]

Representation

Queer coding

Gender has uniformly been a component of liveliness, with scholars Harry Benshoff limit Sean Griffin writing that vitality has always "hint[ed] at nobility performative nature of gender."[7] Labored argued that the Walt Filmmaker Company played with gender stereotypes in the past, featuring mincing or sissy characters,[8] or those coded as gay,[9] which occurred while the characters were comedic and kept at arms string.

Continuing from the late Decennary, villains in Disney films which were queer coded began dealings appear.

Gaston and LeFou in loftiness 1991 film Beauty and representation Beast and Jafar from illustriousness 1992 film Aladdin were composed by an openly gay energizer named Andreas Deja,[1] and croon music by Howard Ashman, who was also openly gay.

Deja supervised animation for those symbols, with some noting the effeminate value of these characters.[10] Illustriousness fact that Deja had along with worked on Scar in The Lion King and the sostyled character in Hercules, for depict, has been discussed as program influence on the development female some Disney characters.[11][12] In wonderful June 1994 article in Birth Advocate, an executive producer surrounding The Lion King, Thomas Schumacher, a gay man, argued depart there were "a lot exert a pull on gay people at every level" of Disney, and called break up a "very supportive environment".

Operate noted that he brought diadem partner, Matt White, to erior annual company beach party celebrated long company retreats and renounce while some executives were gauche with Schumacher bringing his partaker, higher executives didn't give him any trouble. Schumacher also aforementioned that while he regretted split up divide over reins of the single to Don Hahn, he was proud of songs by Tim Rice, a lyricist, and Elton John in the film.

The Advocate noted that even postulate there aren't any openly festive or lesbian characters in authority film, there is sensitivity revivify LGBTQ issues in the uppermost echelon of Disney.[13]

This queer cryptography had its disadvantages, with networks not wanting to show patent representation. Rebecca Sugar argued dump it is really heavy look after a kid to only endure as a villain or dexterous joke in an animated followers.

In 2011, Deja told news.com.au Disney would have a "family that has two dads application two mums" if they underscore the "right kind of fact with that kind of concept."[14] However, other critics criticized much queer-coded villains as contributing statement of intent homophobic discourse and equating advantage with evil itself.[15][16]

Historian Peter Proverbial saying.

Kunze argued that Ashman was recruited by Disney from Street, saying that while working junk Alan Menken, he crafted songs in The Little Mermaid (1989), Beauty and the Beast lecturer Aladdin. Kunze noted that Ashman and animators on The Slender Mermaid were inspired by joyous culture and gay icons.

Recognized also pointed out that Ashman was supported by Jeffrey Katzenberg after coming out as HIV-Positive, with the company even creating a production unit near her majesty home so he could catch treatment in New York Gen rather than traveling to Plantsman, California, with Beauty and blue blood the gentry Beast dedicated to him.

Kunze further noted that Albert Tavares, a gay man, oversaw throw on The Little Mermaid.[10]

In 2006, Brother Bear II, directed encourage Benjamin Gluck, who is candidly gay, explores themes of mixture and personal transformation. The integument portrays Nita’s transformation into keen bear, which is met substitution unconditional support from her dad, who affirms, “I will enjoy you no matter what spiky choose,” highlighting the importance rule acceptance and love across differences.[17]Melissa Etheridge, inspired by the husk, wrote three original songs means the soundtrack.[18]

In May 2020, Yellowness Vucinich, a story revisionist apportion Rapunzel's Tangled Adventure,[19] revealed give it some thought Cassandra "Cass" was gay coded, with "sapphic looks" toward greatness story's protagonist, Rapunzel.[20] She besides said that there were innumerable "queer women who boarded scenes [of] Cassandra," and that women-love-women vibes were ingrained in all drawing she did of grandeur character.[21]

In March 2021, Kelly Marie Tran, the voice actress cut into Raya in the film Raya and the Last Dragon, argued that Raya is queer, stating that she believed there were "some romantic feelings" between Raya and Namaari in the account.

She later made clear digress this isn't the official Filmmaker position and hoped for undiluted Disney warrior that is "openly in the LGBTQ community" story the future, perhaps even clean up person who is disabled.[22]

In June 2021, Luca was released settle on Disney+. Some argued that justness film felt "gay" even postulate not "explicitly queer," and further ambiguous, comparing it to illustriousness 2017 live-action film Call Station by Your Name and blue blood the gentry 2020 animated film Wolfwalkers.[23][4] Starkness said that Luca and Alberto hiding their true sea dragon identities was an allegory be glad about people who are members recompense the LGBTQ+ community, feeling brand though they need to secrete their true selves in form to be accepted.[24] The film's director, Enrico Casarosa, said that was unintentional and that government original vision for the pick up was to explore the disgust in a child's life earlier romance,[25] but he has thanks to welcomed the interpretation after influence film's release, also stating: "While I identify with pronouns he/him and I am a nifty man, the themes of change, acceptance and inclusion in go in front movie are dear to disheartened heart".[26]

Positive representation

In the 2010s, class series finale of Gravity Falls, aired on the Disney Ditch, and featured Sheriff Blubs enthralled Deputy Durland confirmed as well-ordered gay couple.[27][28][29] In 2016, Poet Howard, director of Zootopia allow Encanto, mentioned in the Blend documentary Imagining Zootopia that yes is openly gay and has been married since 1988.[30] Very, Jared Bush, writer and co-director of the film Zootopia, confirmed that the film features top-hole gay couple, Bucky and Pronk Oryx-Antlerson.[31]

In March 2017, Star vs.

the Forces of Evil would make headlines with an period entitled "Just Friends". The folio featured characters attending a chorus and later concert-goers starting colloquium kiss, including same-sex couples.[32]

On Sep 30, 2018, Marvel Rising: New Warriors aired on the Filmmaker Channel and Disney XD.

Representation team included America Chavez, expert Latina lesbian superhero.[33][34] GLAAD spoken hope that the film would allow Chavez to be so-called accurately, and "serve as interrupt introduction of America and in mint condition queer characters to the Phenomenon Cinematic Universe."[35] The film was later described as "a death-defying tale with diversity oozing move on of every animated frame," gangster note of Chavez having span mothers.[36]

On May 22, 2020, veto animated short film titled Out premiered on Disney+.

This tiny Pixar film revolves around Greg attempting to hide a immobilized photo of him and monarch boyfriend, Manuel, from his parents, out of fear for their disapproval. The seventh short husk in the SparkShorts series, go fast is both Disney's and Pixar's first short to feature dexterous gay main character and plot, including an on-screen same-sex kiss.[37]

In the 2020s, The Owl House featured a bisexual protagonist, Luz Noceda, and various other LGBTQ characters.[38][39]GLAAD praised it as cool "noteworthy" series which "which not native bizarre new queer women characters".[40] Heretofore, series creator Dana Terrace hardened Luz Noceda as bisexual captain Amity Blight as a homosexual in a Reddit AMA hill September 2020.[41] Amity and Luz represent Disney's first animated LGBT+ female regular characters.

The collection also featured Raine Whispers, who goes by they/them pronouns topmost is voiced by transgender predominant non-binary actor Avi Roque,[42][43] skull is Disney's first non-binary character.[44][45]

On September 29, 2020, Samantha "Sam" King, a writer for leadership Season 3 episode of DuckTales, "They Put a Moonlander Appreciate the Earth!", confirmed that Representative Penumbra is a lesbian character.[46] However, King wished it difficult been more overt and vocal that people should continue activate ask for better representation.[46]

In Go 2022, leaked clips from natty Walt Disney Company meeting showed the president of Disney Habitual Entertainment, Karey Burke, explain guard staff that she is marvellous parent of "two queer children," and the production coordinator assume Disney Television Animation, Allen Martsch, note that his team pump up trying to include "more trans and gender non-conforming characters" confine Disney animations.[47] Also, in glory meeting, Layota Raveneau, series administrator of The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder and Rise Bone up on, Sing Out, said that she was adding queerness wherever she could in the projects she worked on for Disney.[48][49] Given away, Burke promised that 50% aristocratic the characters in content conceived by the Disney General Diversion would be "from minority groups."[47][48]

On May 21, 2022, Luz crucial Amity kissed each other peter out the lips in The Due House episode "Clouds on rendering Horizon".

It is the gain victory same-sex kiss between the continue characters in a Disney gay series.[50]Strange World, which was unbound on November 23, 2022, hick Ethan Clade, who is representation first gay lead character condensation a Disney animated film.[51] Ethan Clade is voiced by droll comedian Jaboukie Young-White.

Elemental which was released on June 16, 2023, features Lake Ripple who is the first non-binary sense in a Pixar film, president their girlfriend Ghibli.[52][53] Lake uses they/them and she/her pronouns. Point Ripple is voiced by non-binary actor Kai Ava Hauser.

Criticism

Shang Li was not included worry the 2020 live-action remake tactic Mulan.

One of the film's producers said that Shang was dropped in response to probity MeToo movement, arguing that "having a commanding officer that even-handed also the sexual love appeal to was very uncomfortable and surprise didn't think it was appropriate".[54] This was met with common media backlash from fans promote to the original film and comrades of the LGBTQ community, connect with Reed initially surprised by estimation of Shang's removal, but celebrate that the character had move an LGBTQ icon.[55][56][57] He adscititious that Shang's role would lay at somebody's door served by two new symbols, Commander Tung and Chen Honghui.[55][57] Even so, some reviewers cryed the interactions between Honghui deliver Mulan to be more gay than Li Shang's in say publicly animated version and can fix read as bisexual while remnants criticized the reasoning of Communist as incorrect.[58][59] Mulan was asserted, by one scholar as obtaining a character, Mulan herself, who could successfully pass as magnanimity opposite sex and as subverting her traditionally assigned gender signifiers, while having an unusually macho body.

It was further so-called that as a result, Mulan was the "perfect embodiment flaxen a drag king" even allowing she maintains her heterosexuality kind she is attracted to Li Sheng, comparing Mulan's interpretation liberation her sexuality to that grapple Bugs Bunny.[60] Furthermore, gay dramaturge Harvey Fierstein voiced a makeup in Mulan, and only thrust the part after confirming go wool-gathering the rest of the hallmark was Asian so he would not take work away escape an Asian actor.[61]

A few homophobicconservative Christian commentators decried what they considered to be implicit queerness in the 2013 film Frozen, considering Elsa's being different hold up others, her ostracism from brotherhood, and her independence and elimination of male suitors, as metaphors for lesbianism.

Elsa's song "Let it Go" has been compared to the phenomenon of withdraw out of the closet.[62][63][64]

In Noble 2017, Doc McStuffins featured elegant lesbian (and interracial) married confederate, Thea and Edie, voiced infant lesbian actresses Wanda Sykes spreadsheet Portia de Rossi respectively.[65][66][67] These two characters would be birth first same-sex couple featured send out a Disney Junior pre-school pile.

Some argued that this leaf would be a turning scrutiny for executives who fears boycotts from conservative groups like description Family Research Council and Lag Million Moms, calling the adventure a "major win for both Disney and preschool series," presence that LGBTQ characters could appears in shows aimed at erstwhile viewers without retaliation or crisis.

Star Wars Resistance, which aired deprive October 2018 to January 2020 on the Disney Channel take Disney XD, featured LGBTQ note.

In this animation, Orka be first Flix run the Office confront Acquisitions on the Colossus, bang into Orka doing the negotiations.[69] Justin Ridge, an executive producer, oral that it's safe to yell them a couple, adding "they're absolutely a gay couple arena we're proud of that" worry the Coffee With Kenobi podcast.[70][71] Some said that they didn't see themselves in the trade show because they were only established outside of the show's macrocosm by the show's creators.[72] Flix is voiced by queer device Jim Rash.

In early June 2021, in celebration of Honour Month, Disney unveiled new wares barter and tweeted an illustration. Distort response, Alex Hirsch, the author of the Disney series Gravity Falls, criticized Disney studio command for cutting LGBTQ scenes shun their shows. In his chirrup, which was retweeted thousands receive times, he urged people finish off "mercilessly" spam the executives impervious to saying there is "room collect everyone under the rainbow" on condition that the executives claim LGBTQ+ symbols are not "Disney appropriate."[4][5]

The Echo House Latin American dub mark out September 2021 was met occur to criticism by both viewers added Roque for portraying Raine primate a cisgender male instead curiosity non-binary.[73] The character has additionally been portrayed as a cisgender male in other dubs.

In April 2022, Peter C. Kunze, a historian at Tulane Custom argued that there is excellent "long history of LGBTQ audiences and employees supporting, even restraint, the company from veritable demise." He also said that Filmmaker relied on LGBTQ people quick "revamp its animated films", enchanting the example of Howard Ashman, an openly gay man who was the lyricist for The Little Mermaid and Beauty viewpoint the Beast.

Kunze argued avoid Disney CEO Bob Chapek requisite remember the company's history elitist "understand the invaluable contributions LGBTQ communities have made to distinction company he leads."[10]

Censorship

Disney executives upfront not always receive LGBTQ notation and relationships positively.

They, make a choice instance, axed a proposed homosexual relationship in Gravity Falls, watch the same time that The Amazing World of Gumball, unembellished series on Disney's competitor Wittiness Network, was censored for accepted "homosexual overtones" by various countries. The former National Expert Empowerment of Ukraine on the Caution of Public Morality advised throw 2012 the banning of SpongeBob SquarePants on the grounds lapse it promoted homosexuality.[74] In June 2021, David Levine, a past Disney executive who oversaw posterity programming for 16 years, supposed that "a lot of counter-revolutionary opinion" driving depictions of system jotting of the Disney Channel, Humor Network, and Nickelodeon, with ham-fisted hope for LGBTQ representation, locution he still has similar conversations to this day.

A show authored by Terry Jones and Gavin Scott, Blazing Dragons, aired correction Teletoon in Canada, Spacetoon acquit yourself Arab countries, and Canal+ border line France from 1996 to 1998.

In the series, Sir Light is a member of interpretation Square Table, and is flashy and effeminate. Throughout the lean-to, he is implied to excellence gay. His implicit homosexuality was censored when the series immediately on Toon Disney in integrity United States.[3]

The episode from righteousness original Proud Family series "Who You Calling a Sissy" was pulled from the network equate its initial airing on Grand 12, 2005, as a elucidation of regarding Michael's sexual reversion while frequently being called undiluted "sissy" at the time.

Dignity ban was lifted in 2020 as the episode is dole out to stream on Disney+. Acquire February 2021, Ralph Farquhar unbarred that in The Proud Family, which aired on the Filmmaker Channel from 2001 to 2005, they had to use "code to talk about if Archangel was gay, to talk in re sexuality" and to be "sort of underhanded about it." Type said this changed with The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder with the biggest changes hurtle the show were "gender structure, obviously racial identity and quote-unquote wokeness," and said that lustfulness can be "sort of prosperous your face with it unadulterated lot more," manifesting itself edict the storytelling.

Bruce W. Economist also said that the agricultural show has more than "just particular gay person...representing the entire LGBTQ+ spectrum" and said that spot is "not fair" to have one LGBTQ character focal point the series.[75] Barry and Randell kiss in the episode "Father Figures". It is the be in first place Disney series to feature boss same-sex kiss between a wed couple.

Screen Rant argued prowl the revival broke down barriers through inclusion of multicultural families and characters belonging to decency LGBTQ+ community.[76]

On March 10, 2022, Pixar employees argued that "nearly every moment" of openly merry affection was cut due finish demands from Disney executives, still if creative teams and Pixar executives objected, arguing that these employees are being barred breakout creating queer content in energetic films.[77][78][79] Some critics countered stray Pixar also downplayed queer moments in films like Turning Red with the character Priya Mangal.[80]

In March 2022, amid the interrogation of Disney's involvement in Florida's Parental Rights in Education Unreceptive and lack of criticism deprive CEO Bob Chapek until make something stand out the bill had passed, join former Blue Sky staff comrades stated the Nimona film standard pushback from Disney leadership, centred around the film's LGBT themes and a same-sex kiss.[81][82] For ages c in depth staffers said that the neck scene was taken out give an account of presentations to Disney executives, they said still held out covet that it would be be a factor in the final film.[83][84] Boot out was also reported in mid-March 2022 that a same-sex peck in Lightyear, which was floating on June 17, was reinstated, with the film featuring greatness studio's "first-ever on-screen kiss halfway two characters of the corresponding gender" between Alisha Hawthorne gleam her wife Kiko.[85]

After Lightyear accomplished poorly at the box posting, Pixar was alleged to possess attributed the financial failure pack up the same-sex kiss.

This resulted in modifications being enforced all along production of Inside Out 2 to make the character be fooled by Riley seem "less gay", turn into the point of making modifications to lighting in scenes row which she is seen interacting with her friend Val, regardless of Riley having not been instance to be gay in rendering first place.

An anonymous origin stated to IGN that go to regularly Pixar staff members "accepted distinction fact that we may on no account see a major gay monogram in a Pixar movie".[86]

In Nov 2024, Polygon reported that depiction Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur season 2 episode "The Gatekeeper", about Brooklyn facing discrimination shadow being a transgender girl, was shelved by Disney before business aired.

Several crew members, choose storyboarder Derrick Malick Johnson, alleged on social media that Filmmaker decided not to air character episode because of "which class that won the recent election" which likely referred to position victory of Donald Trump esoteric the Republican Party in justness 2024 United States presidential election.[87][88][89] Later reporting by Collider alleged the episode has been gilding hold for over a vintage, which had nothing to unfasten with the election results, however that it was unclear supposing it "will ever be on the surface released." They also reported avoid the episode was leaked think it over YouTube and noted criticism reproach the decision to not fulfill the episode by storyboarder Mess Cicirega, Amphibia creator Matt Braly, indie animation writer Dave Capdevielle, and The Owl House architect Dana Terrace.[90]

On December 17, 2024, Deadline Hollywood reported that Filmmaker removed a storyline related be introduced to a transgender character in bully episode within an upcoming Pixar television series Win or Lose, with the company's spokesperson byword that "when it comes crossreference animated content for a erstwhile audience, we recognize that hang around parents would prefer to talk over certain subjects with their progeny on their own terms be first timeline" while the character remnant in the series, lines detail dialogue that referenced gender sameness were cut.[91] It was further reported that the decision manage cut this storyline had in the event "several months ago".[92] Chanel Histrion, the transgender actress who voices the character in question, criticized the decision, calling it "upsetting," disenheartening, and stated that "trans stories matter, and...deserve to superiority heard" and noted her triteness would be a "straight cis girl" instead.[93]

Cancellations

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You can help by bits and pieces to it. (December 2023)

In Feb 2021, Deadline reported that description film adaptation of Nimona was cancelled due to the power failure of Blue Sky Studios.[94] Webcomics commenter Gary Tyrrell criticized illustriousness decision, saying, "[Disney] could keep allowed a very different unselfish of young heroine...

I lament for those who would accept found a vision of myself in an animated version".[95] Variety told CBR that the peel was "75% complete".[96] Anonymous staffers at Blue Sky interviewed offspring Business Insider bemoaned the cancelling of the film, calling provision "heartbreaking," arguing that the husk "didn't look like anything under other circumstances in the animated world," tube saying that they believe evenly will never "be completed become more intense released."[97] A few staffers official to BuzzFeed News that class film had an "I cherish you" scene between Blackheart courier Goldenloin.[98] In June 2021, Mey Rude, a writer for Out, said she still held haul "hope that this film...will hit its way back to urbanity somehow."[99] In July 2021, Meggie Gates in Bitch, said high-mindedness film would have been Disney's first "legitimately queer film" gleam could have been a bend point "for how the corp handles queerness" but that rendering Disney chose to "bury sheltered gays" by cancelling the ep, a blow to queer Filmmaker fans.[100]Annapurna Pictures revived the peel with the animation being hone by DNEG Animation, and insecure it on Netflix in 2023.[101]

On October 5, 2021, in nourish AMA on Reddit, Dana Provide, the creator of The Owed House, explained the show was cancelled not because of ratings or the COVID-19 pandemic, however rather because business people put off Disney believed it did whine fit "into the Disney brand." She stated that this was the case due to interpretation serialized nature of the parade and an audience which "skews older," rather than due round off its LGBTQ+ representation, saying she wouldn't "assume bad faith" antithetical those she works within Los Angeles.

She also noted stroll due to the pandemic, budgets were constrained, episodes were process, and noted that she wasn't allowed to present a dossier for a fourth season, trip said she believed there was a future for the agricultural show if Disney Television Studios challenging "different people in charge."[102]

Awards

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You can revealing by adding to it. (December 2023)

Some Disney animated series, account LGBTQ representation, have been voted for awards. From 2018 communication 2024, eight animated series were nominated for the GLAAD Publicity Award for Outstanding Kids champion Family Programming: Doc McStuffins expend the episode "The Emergency Plan" (2018),[103]The Owl House (2021, 2022, 2023),[104][105][106]Amphibia (2022, 2023),[105][106]The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder (2023, 2024),[106]Firebuds,[107]The Ghost and Molly McGee (2024),[107] and Hailey's On It! (2024),[107] and Moon Girl and Killer Dinosaur (2024).[107] In 2024, Hailey's On It! became the extreme Disney animated series to conquer the award.[108]

In 2022, The Gratified Family: Louder and Prouder was nominated for the Outstanding Vigorous Series category at the 1st Children's and Family Emmy Awards, while the voice directors run through Amphibia and The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder were inoperative for the Outstanding Voice Direction for an Animated Series category.[citation needed] The previous year The Owl House was listed amongst the "Children's & Youth honorees" of the Peabody Awards.[109]

In 2023, at the 2nd Children's spreadsheet Family Emmy Awards, the Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur keep fit premiere won the award go for Outstanding Animated Special, with honourableness series also nominated for nobility "Outstanding Children's or Young Youngster Animated Series" category along go through Big City Greens.

In stop working, Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur writers Lisa Muse Bryant, Jeffrey M. Howard, Kate Kondell, Liz Hara, Halima Lucas, Maggie Gules, and Taylor Vaughn Lasley were nominated for the "Outstanding Terminology for an Animated Program" category.[citation needed] Sam Riegel was awarded the "Outstanding Voice Directing commandeer an Animated Series" award espousal Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur, while Eden Riegel was inimitable nominated for The Ghost tube Molly McGee.[citation needed] Kaz Aiwaza was awarded for Individual Acquirement in Animation in Moon Kid and Devil Dinosaur[110] and Tatiana Bull, Aaron Drown, and Jennifer Trujillo were awarded the Famed Casting for an Animated Info award for Moon Girl view Devil Dinosaur, with Tatiana Trumpery and Aaron Drown of The Proud Family: Louder and Prouder as a competitor, which was nominated.[citation needed] Sandra Powers, Ryan Burkhard, and Phil Lomboy were nominated for Outstanding Editing make public an Animated Program for Moon Girl and Devil Dinosaur.[citation needed]

Also, in 2023, Strange World dowel Lightyear were nominated for decency GLAAD Media Award for Prominent Film – Wide Release.[111] Then, in 2022, Tim Evatt was nominated for the Art Executive administratio Guild Award for Excellence moniker Production Design for an Active Film for his art focus on the film Lightyear.[112]

See also

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